学习日记之《Django3 Web应用开发实战》——第五章——CBV视图

第五章——CBV视图

数据显示视图

RedirectView 重定向视图

class TurnTO(RedirectView):
    permanent = False
    url = 'http://192.168.241.128:8080/download/file1'  # 重定向的路地址
    # pattern_name = 'test_app:index'  # 重定向的路由地址，由路由命名 和url 二选一
    query_string = True  # 是否将当前路由的请求参数传到重定向的地址

    def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print('i am here')
        return super().get_redirect_url(*args, **kwargs)

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        print('hello world.')
        return super().get(request, *args, **kwargs)

基础视图 TemplateView

from django.views.generic.base import TemplateView

class Index(TemplateView):
    template_name = 'index1.html'
    template_engine = None
    content_type = None
    extra_context = {'title': 'this is get'}

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['value'] = 'Django'
        return context

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        self.extra_context = {'title': 'this is post'}
        context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
        return self.render_to_response(context)

列表视图 ListView

from django.views.generic import ListView
from .models import PersonInfo

class PersonInfoView(ListView):
    template_name = 'personinfo.html'
    extra_context = {'title': "人员信息表"}
    queryset = PersonInfo.objects.all()
    paginate_by = 1  # 每页展示的数据
    context_object_name = 'personinfo'  # 模板上下文

详细视图 DetailView

from django.views.generic import DetailView

class PersonInfoDetailView(DetailView):
    template_name = 'info.html'
    extra_context = {'title': "人员信息表"}
    slug_field = 'age'  # 模型的查询字段
    slug_url_kwarg = 'age'  # 结合slug_field实现模型查询操作
    pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'
    model = PersonInfo
    context_object_name = 'personinfo'
    query_pk_and_slug = False

数据操作视图

from django.views.generic.edit import FormView
from .form import PersonInfoForm

def result(request):
    return HttpResponse('success')

class ShowForm(FormView):
    initial = {'name': 'cooper', 'age': 20}
    template_name = 'show.html'
    success_url = '/result'
    form_class = PersonInfoForm
    extra_context = {'title': '人员信息表'}

from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView

class CreateForm(CreateView):
    initial = {'name': 'cooper', 'age': 21}
    template_name = 'show.html'
    success_url = '/result'
    model = PersonInfo
    fields = ['name', 'age']
    extra_context = {"title": "人员信息表"}


from django.views.generic.edit import UpdateView

class UpdateForm(UpdateView):
    template_name = 'show.html'
    success_url = '/result'
    model = PersonInfo
    fields = ['name', 'age']
    slug_url_kwarg = 'age'
    slug_field = 'age'
    context_object_name = 'personinfo'
    extra_context = {'title': '人员信息表'}

from django.views.generic.edit import DeleteView
class DeleteForm(DeleteView):
    template_name = 'show.html'
    success_url = '/result'
    model = PersonInfo
    context_object_name = 'personinfo'
    extra_context = {'title': '人员信息表'}
    pk_url_kwarg = 'pk'

日期筛选视图

from .models import TimeInfo
from django.views.generic.dates import MonthArchiveView

class MonthView(MonthArchiveView):
    allow_empty = True
    allow_future = True
    context_object_name = 'mylist'
    template_name = 'time.html'
    model = TimeInfo
    date_field = 'hiredate'
    queryset = TimeInfo.objects.all()
    year_format = '%Y'
    month_format = '%m'
    paginate_by = 50