【SpringBoot】定时任务+Java后台调用Get/Post方法

#->1 定时任务

参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KW411F7oX?t=563&p=25

Service下新建ScheduleService.java

package com.finance.providerscore.service;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Date;

/*
* Spring Boot 定时任务
* */
@Service
public class ScheduleService {
    /*
    * second, minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week
    * 0 * * * * MON-FRI
    * */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0/10 * * * *") // 每10min执行一次
    public void runScheduleTask(){
        System.out.println("阿喵的定时任务开启 ..." + new Date());
    }
}

启动类添加@EnableScheduling 开启基于注解的定时任务

package com.finance.providerscore;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling // 开启基于注解的定时任务
@MapperScan("com.finance.providerscore.mapper")
public class MyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
    }

}

#->2 Java后台调用Get/Post方法

pom.xml添加 httpclient 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

新建工具类SendRequetUtil.java

package com.finance.providerscore.utils;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SendRequestUtil {
    /***
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return 发送返回响应
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) throws IOException {

        System.out.println("正在进行POST请求....");
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");

        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(param, "utf-8");
        httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
        String result = null;
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        System.out.println("正在进行Get请求....");
        String result = "";

        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realURL = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realURL.openConnection();
            // 设置通用请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有的响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally { // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

测试：

Controller层UserHandler.java

package com.finance.providerscore.controller;

import com.finance.providerscore.entity.User;
import com.finance.providerscore.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.finance.providerscore.service.UserService;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
public class UserHandler {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public List<User> getUserList() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById2")
    public User getUser2(int id){
        return userMapper.findById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/newsList")
    public PageInfo<User> getNewsList() {
        PageInfo pageInfo = userService.selectList(1, 5);
        return pageInfo;
    }
}

[Get方式测试]

String res1 = SendRequestUtil.sendGet("http://localhost:8080/findAll","");
System.out.println(res1);

String res2 = SendRequestUtil.sendGet("http://localhost:8080/findById2", "id=5");
System.out.println(res2);

[Post方式测试]

String resPost = SendRequestUtil.sendPost("http://localhost:8080/newsList", "");
System.out.println(resPost);

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/shmely/article/details/82456896