docker 安装kafka

1.安装zookeeper
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull zookeeper
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/zookeeper
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete 
2bbde5250315: Pull complete 
202a34e7968e: Pull complete 
4e4231e30efc: Pull complete 
707593b95343: Pull complete 
b070e6dedb4b: Pull complete 
46e5380f3905: Pull complete 
8b7e330117e6: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:2c8c5c2db6db22184e197afde13e33dad849af90004c330f20b17282bcd5afd7
Status: Downloaded newer image for zookeeper:latest
docker.io/library/zookeeper:latest
2.安装kafka
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker search kafka
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
3.运行容器 zookeeper:
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker run -d --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2  --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime zookeeper
c603f292813cfd6e2b16fff88a9767cc86fc9bba34d82723e57a30a6199d280b
4.运行容器  kafka:
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker run -d --restart=always --log-driver json-file --log-opt max-size=100m --log-opt max-file=2 --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=172.21.10.10:2181/kafka -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.21.10.10:9092 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime wurstmeister/kafka
d545f44cda8eae5f6653efe9ed55b2dd98a29a63648308f0ed6908f5cf841efe
参数说明：
-e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0  在kafka集群中，每个kafka都有一个BROKER_ID来区分自己
 
-e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=172.21.10.10:2181/kafka 配置zookeeper管理kafka的路径172.21.10.10:2181/kafka
 
-e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.21.10.10:9092  把kafka的地址端口注册给zookeeper，如果是远程访问要改成外网IP,类如Java程序访问出现无法连接。
 
-e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 配置kafka的监听端口
 
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime 容器时间同步虚拟机的时间
验证kafka是否可以使用
进入容器：

[root@k8s-master ~]# docker exec -it kafka bash
bash-5.1# 
bash-5.1# 
bash-5.1# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1/
bash-5.1# pwd
/opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1
bash-5.1# 
bash-5.1# cd bin
bash-5.1# pwd
/opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1/bin
bash-5.1# 
bash-5.1# ls -l
total 156
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1423 Sep 14 21:03 connect-distributed.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1396 Sep 14 21:03 connect-mirror-maker.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1420 Sep 14 21:03 connect-standalone.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           861 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-acls.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           873 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-broker-api-versions.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           860 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-cluster.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           864 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-configs.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           945 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-console-consumer.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           944 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-console-producer.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           871 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-consumer-groups.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           948 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-consumer-perf-test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           871 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-delegation-tokens.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           869 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-delete-records.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           866 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-dump-log.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           863 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-features.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           870 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-leader-election.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           863 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-log-dirs.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           873 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-metadata-shell.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           862 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-mirror-maker.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           886 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-preferred-replica-election.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           959 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-producer-perf-test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           874 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-reassign-partitions.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           874 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-replica-verification.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root         10329 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-run-class.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1376 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-server-start.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1361 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-server-stop.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           860 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-storage.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           945 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-streams-application-reset.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           863 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-topics.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           958 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-verifiable-consumer.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           958 Sep 14 21:03 kafka-verifiable-producer.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1714 Sep 14 21:03 trogdor.sh
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          4096 Dec 31 00:30 windows
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           867 Sep 14 21:03 zookeeper-security-migration.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1393 Sep 14 21:03 zookeeper-server-start.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1366 Sep 14 21:03 zookeeper-server-stop.sh
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          1019 Sep 14 21:03 zookeeper-shell.sh
运行kafka生产者发送消息：
bash-5.1# ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
>helloworld             
>
运行消费者:
bash-5.1# cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1/bin/
bash-5.1# ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning
helloworld