在系统服务中与桌面进行交互编程实现

最进在写服务端的代码，里面用到了FindWindow函数，却找不到指定窗口，后来才知道服务中不与窗口打交道，要进行桌面窗口交互要用下面的方法来实现，记录如下，以备后用

int Find()
{
 HWND hWndQQ = NULL;
 HWINSTA hstaSave;
 LPCWSTR lpStation = L"WinSta0";
 LPCWSTR lpDesk = L"default";
 HWINSTA hstaUser;
 
 HDESK hdeskSave;
 HDESK hdeskUser;

 hstaSave = GetProcessWindowStation();
 
    hstaUser = OpenWindowStation(lpStation,0,WINSTA_ALL_ACCESS);
 
 SetProcessWindowStation(hstaUser);

 hdeskSave = GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId());

 hdeskUser = OpenDesktop(lpDesk, 0, FALSE, DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK | DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD | DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS);
 if (hdeskUser == NULL)
 {
  OutputDebugStringA("Open desktop Failed!");
 
 }
 SetThreadDesktop(hdeskUser);

 这里添加与窗口交互的代码///
 hWndQQ = FindWindow(L"WINDOWAPI", L"WindowAPI");
 if(hWndQQ != NULL)
 {
  OutputDebugStringA("Find Window Success!");
 }
 else
 {
  OutputDebugStringA("Find Window Falied!");
 }

 SetThreadDesktop(hdeskSave);
 SetProcessWindowStation(hstaSave);
 CloseDesktop(hdeskUser);
 CloseWindowStation(hstaUser);
}

 

 

//参考原文///

HWINSTA hstaSave = GetProcessWindowStation();
LPCWSTR lpStation = {_T("WinSta0")};
HWINSTA hstaUser = OpenWindowStation(lpStation,0,WINSTA_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hstaUser == NULL)
{
LPCTSTR lpszMsg[] = {_T("Open windowstation Failed!")};
LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, MPC_DOGSRV_EXTSVCSHUTDOWN, 1, lpszMsg);
return NULL;
}
SetProcessWindowStation(hstaUser);

HDESK hdeskSave = GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId());
LPCWSTR lpDesk = {_T("default")};
HDESK hdeskUser = OpenDesktop(lpDesk, 0, FALSE, DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK | DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD | DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS); 
if (hdeskUser == NULL) 
{
LPCTSTR lpszMsg[] = {_T("Open desktop Failed!")};
LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, MPC_DOGSRV_EXTSVCSHUTDOWN, 1, lpszMsg);
return NULL; 
}
SetThreadDesktop(hdeskUser);

if (!EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc, (LPARAM)&wi))
{
LPCTSTR lpszMsg[] = {_T("EnumWindows Failed!")};
LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, MPC_DOGSRV_EXTSVCSHUTDOWN, 1, lpszMsg);
}

if (!wi.hWnd) //这里仍然获取不到用户登录界面的窗口。
{
CString strMsg;
strMsg.Format(_T("wi.hWnd is null! ProcessId:%d"),wi.dwProcessId);
LPCTSTR lpszMsg[] = {strMsg};
LogEvent(EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, MPC_DOGSRV_EXTSVCSHUTDOWN, 1, lpszMsg);
}


SetThreadDesktop(hdeskSave); 
SetProcessWindowStation(hstaSave);
CloseDesktop(hdeskUser); 
CloseWindowStation(hstaUser);