音视频流::ffplay::tutorial03

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 16:57:32 发布

cosmoslife

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 16:57:32 发布

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分类专栏： FFMpeg学习

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转自：

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24203478-id-3171848.html

所用的版本为ffmpeg 0.6.3

编译totorial03.c的命令为：
gcc -o tutorial03 tutorial03.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm -lswscale `sdl-config --cflags --libs`

[cpp] view plain copy

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <SDL/SDL.h>
#include <SDL/SDL_thread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
typedef struct PacketQueue {
AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
int nb_packets;
int size;
SDL_mutex *mutex;
SDL_cond *cond;
} PacketQueue;
PacketQueue audioq;
int quit = 0;
void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q) {
memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
}
int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt) {
AVPacketList *pkt1;
if (av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0) {
return -1;
}
pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if (!pkt1) {
return -1;
}
pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
pkt1->next = NULL;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
if (!q->last_pkt) {
q->first_pkt ＝ pkt1;
} else {
q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
}
q->last_pkt = pkt1;
q->nb_packets++;
q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return 0;
}
static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block)
{
AVPacketList *pkt1;
int ret;
SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
for (;;) {
if (quit) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
if (pkt1) {
q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
if (!q->first_pkt) {
q->last_pkt = NULL;
}
q->nb_packets--;
q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
av_free(pkt1);
ret = 1;
break;
} else if (!block) {
ret = 0;
break;
} else {
SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
}
}
SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
return ret;
}
int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size)
{
static AVPacket pkt;
static uint8_t *audio_pkt_data = NULL;
static int audio_pkt_size = 0;
int len1, data_size;
for (;;) {
while(audio_pkt_size > 0) {
data_size = buf_size;
len1 = avcodec_decode_audio2(aCodecCtx, (int16_t*)audio_buf, &data_size, audio_pkt_data, audio_pkt_size);
if (len1 < 0) {
audio_pkt_size = 0;
break;
}
audio_pkt_data += len1;
audio_pkt_size -= len1;
if (data_size <= 0) {
continue;
}
return data_size;
}
if (pkt.data) {
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
if (quit) {
return -1;
}
if (packet_queue_get(&audioq, &pkt, 1) < 0) {
return -1;
}
audio_pkt_data = pkt.data;
audio_pkt_size = pkt.size;
}
}
void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len)
{
AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
int len1, audio_size;
static uint8_t audio_buf[(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
static unsigned int audio_buf_size = 0;
static unsigned int audio_buf_index = 0;
while (len > 0) {
if (audio_buf_index >= audio_buf_size) {
audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, sizeof(audio_buf));
if (audio_size < 0) {
audio_buf_size = 1024;
memset(audio_buf, 0, audio_buf_size);
} else {
audio_buf_size = audio_size;
}
audio_buf_index = 0;
}
len1 = audio_buf_size - audio_buf_index;
if (len1 > len) {
len1 = len;
}
memcpy(stream, (uint8_t*)audio_buf + audio_buf_index, len1);
len -= len1;
stream += len1;
audio_buf_index += len1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream, audioStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
float aspect_ratio;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx;
AVCodec *aCodec;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Rect rect;
SDL_Event event;
SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test <file>\n");
exit(1);
}
av_register_all();
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
exit(1);
}
if (av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0) {
return -1;
}
dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
videoStream = -1;
audioStream = -1;
for (i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream < 0) {
videoStream = i;
}
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && audioStream < 0) {
audioStream = i;
}
}
if (videoStream == -1) {
return -1;
}
if (audioStream == -1) {
return -1;
}
aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
wanted_spec.freq = aCodecCtx->sample_rate;
wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
wanted_spec.channels = aCodecCtx->channels;
wanted_spec.silence = 0;
wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
wanted_spec.userdata = aCodecCtx;
if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!aCodec) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1;
}
avcodec_open(aCodecCtx, aCodec);
packet_queue_init(&audioq);
SDL_PauseAudio(0);
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (pCodec == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1;
}
if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0) {
return -1;
}
pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
if (!screen) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL : could not set video mode - exiting\n");
exit(1);
}
bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
screen);
i = 0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {
if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
if (frameFinished) {
SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
AVPicture pict;
pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx,
pFrame->data,
pFrame->linesize, 0,
pCodecCtx->height,
pict.data,
pict.linesize);
SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
} else if (packet.stream_index == audioStream) {
packet_queue_put(&audioq, &packet);
} else {
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type) {
case SDL_QUIT:
quit = 1;
SDL_Quit();
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
av_free(pFrame);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}