angular权威教程(ng-book2)--第3章 Angular的工作原理

3.1 应用

1.利用angular-cli创建一个项目

1.ng new inventory_app  #创建一个新的项目
2.ng generate component product #新建一个组件

2.一个组件的构建方法

@Component({
    selector: 'single-component',
    inputs: ['name', 'age'],
    template: `<div></div>`,
})
class SingleComponent {
    name: string;
    age: number;
    constructor() { 
    }
}
// 使用
<single-component [name]="myName" [age]="myAge"></single-component>

3.5.4 触发自定义事件

@Component({
    selector: 'single-component',
    outputs: ['putRingOnIt'],
    host: {"class": "item"}, // 在宿主元素上添加class为item（3.6.1）
    template: `<button (click)="liked()">Like it ?</button>`
})

class SingleComponent {
    putRingOnIt: EventEmitter<string>;
    constructor() {
        this.putRingOnIt = new EventEmitter();
    }
    liked(): void {
        this.putRingOnIt.emit("hhhh")
    }
}
// 使用
@Component({
    selector: 'club',
    template: `<singleComponent (putRingOnIt)="ringWasPlaced($event)"></singleComponent>`
})

class ClubComponent {
    ringWasPlaced(message: string) {
    }
}

3.5.6

标记当前选中的商品

<div class="ui items">
    <product-row 
      *ngFor="let myProduct of productList" 
      [product]="myProduct" 
      (click)='clicked(myProduct)'
      [class.selected]="isSelected(myProduct)">
    </product-row>
</div>

3.9 *ngFor获取当前index

<div class="product-department">
    <span *ngFor="let name of product.department; let i=index">
      <a href="#">{{ name }}</a>
      <span>{{i < (product.department.length-1) ? '>' : ''}}</span>
    </span>
</div>

3.10 创建NgModule并启动应用

@NgModule({
  declarations: [ 
    InventoryApp,
    ProductImage, 
    ProductDepartment, 
    PriceDisplay,
    ProductRow,
    ProductsList
  ],
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  bootstrap: [ InventoryApp ]
})
class InventoryAppModule {}
// 启动应用
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(InventoryAppModule);

第4章 内置指令

4.2 ngIf

<div *ngIf="false"></div>

4.3 ngSwitch

<div class="container" [ngSwitch]="myVal">
    <div *ngSwitchCase="'A'">var is A</div>
    <div *ngSwitchDefault>var is something else</div>
</div>

4.4 ngStyle

<div [style.background-color]="'yellow'">
    uses fixed yellow background
</div>

另一种写法

<div [ngStyle]="{color: 'red', 'background-color': 'red'}"></div>

4.5 ngClass

// 是否添加某个类
<div [ngClass]="{bordered: isBordered}"></div>
或
<div [ngClass]="classObj"></div> // classObj = {bordered: true}
// 添加类的集合
<div [ngClass]="classList"></div> // classList = ['red', 'round']

4.6 ngFor

4.7 ngNonBindable