.net Framework与RSA算法

以下的示例演示了如何使用RSACryptoServiceProvider类加密一个字符串.ExportParameter(bool)方法根据参数的真假允许获得公钥/私钥对中的公钥.

using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class ExternTest
    {
       
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //string sMsg = "The message to encrypt!";
            //string sEnc, sDec;
            //DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            //System.Text.Encoding utf = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
            //byte[] key = utf.GetBytes("12345678");
            //byte[] iv ={ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
            //ICryptoTransform encryptor = des.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
            //ICryptoTransform descryptor = des.CreateDecryptor(key, iv);
            //{
            //    byte[] bMsg = utf.GetBytes(sMsg);
            //    byte[] bEnc = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(bMsg, 0, bMsg.Length);
            //    sEnc = System.Convert.ToBase64String(bEnc);
            //}
            //{
            //    byte[] bEnc = System.Convert.FromBase64String(sEnc);
            //    byte[] bDec = descryptor.TransformFinalBlock(bEnc, 0, bEnc.Length);

            //    sDec = utf.GetString(bDec);
            //}
            //Console.WriteLine("Message :" + sMsg);
            //Console.WriteLine("Encrypted: " + sEnc);
            //Console.WriteLine("Decrypted: " + sDec);

            string sMsg = "The message to encrypt!";
            string sEnc, sDec;
            System.Text.Encoding utf = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            RSAParameters publicKey = rsa.ExportParameters(true);
            RSAParameters publicAndPrivateKey = rsa.ExportParameters(true);
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaEncrypor = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsaEncrypor.ImportParameters(publicKey);
                byte[] bMsg = utf.GetBytes(sMsg);
                byte[] bEnc = rsaEncrypor.Encrypt(bMsg, false);
                sEnc = System.Convert.ToBase64String(bEnc);

            }
            {
                RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaDecryptor = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                rsaDecryptor.ImportParameters(publicAndPrivateKey);
                byte[] bEnc = System.Convert.FromBase64String(sEnc);
                byte[] bDec = rsaDecryptor.Decrypt(bEnc, false);
                sDec = utf.GetString(bDec);

            }

            System.Console.WriteLine("Message :" + sMsg);
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted:" + sEnc);
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted:" + sDec);

        }
    }
}