【C++】判断点与圆的关系

两点距离的判断

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//点和圆关系案例

//点类
class Point
{
public:
	//设置X坐标
	void setX(int x)
	{
		m_X = x;
	}
	//获取X坐标
	int getX()
	{
		return m_X;
	}
	//设置Y坐标
	void setY(int y)
	{
		m_Y = y;
	}
	//获取Y坐标
	int getY()
	{
		return m_Y;
	}
private:
	int m_X;
	int m_Y;
};


//圆类
class Circle
{
public:
	//设置半径
	void setR(int r)
	{
		m_R = r;
	}
	//获取半径
	int getR()
	{
		return m_R;
	}
	//设置圆心
	void setCenter(Point center)
	{
		m_Center = center;
	}
	//获取圆心
	Point getCenter()
	{
		return m_Center;
	}
	
private:
	int m_R;//半径
	Point m_Center;//圆心

};

//判断点和圆的关系
void isInCircle(Circle &c, Point &p)
{
	//计算两点距离的平方
	int distance = 
	(c.getCenter().getX() - p.getX())*(c.getCenter().getX() - p.getX()) + 
	(c.getCenter().getY() - p.getY())*(c.getCenter().getY() - p.getY());
	//计算半径的平方
	int distanceR = c.getR() * c.getR();
	//比较两者的平方，从而判断出其关系
	if(distance==distanceR)
	{
		cout << "点在圆上 " << endl;
	}
	else if (distance > distanceR)
	{
		cout << "点在圆外 " << endl;
	}
	else { cout << "点在圆内 " << endl; }

}

int main()
{
	//创建圆
	Circle c;

	int cR;
	cout << "请输入圆的半径 " << endl;
	cin >> cR;
	c.setR(cR);
	Point center;
	center.setX(cR);//在此坐标系中圆心的横坐标就是半径的值
	center.setY(0);
	c.setCenter(center);

	//创建点
	Point p;

	int px;
	cout << "请输入点的横坐标 " << endl;
	cin >> px;
	int py;
	cout << "请输入点的纵坐标" << endl;
	cin >> py;

	p.setX(px);
	p.setY(py);

	//判断关系
	isInCircle(c, p);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}