进程

退出处理函数
class A
{
    public: 
A(){
   cout<<"A()"<<endl;
}
~A(){
   cout<<"~A()"<<endl;
}
};


void f(){
  cout<<"f()"<<endl;
        }


A gobj;


int main()
{
  A obj;
  atexit(f);
  cout<<"main()"<<endl;
  exit(0);
  cout<<"after exit"<<endl;
}



模拟shell
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
   cout<<"welcom to use cozzw shell"<<endl;
   for(;;)
   {
cout<<"[cozzw shell]$";
string cmd;
getline(cin, cmd);
if(cmd == "bye")
break;
else
system(cmd.c_str());
   }
}


fork
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
   cout<<"old pid: "<<getpid()<<endl;
   cout<<"try to fork...."<<endl;


   pid_t pid = fork();
   if(pid < 0)
   {
cout<<"fork error"<<endl;
return -1;
   }
   else
       if(pid > 0)
{
    for(int i=0; i<5; ++i)
            {
cout<<"parent: "<<getpid()<<endl;
sleep(3)
     }
}
else
{
    for(int i=0; i<10; ++i)
    {
 cout<<"child: "<<getpid()<<endl;
 cout<<"parent: "<<getppid()<<endl;
 sleep(3);
    }
}


cout<<"--------bye-------"<<endl;
}


回收子进程资源
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/wait.h>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
   if(fork() == 0)
   {
cout<<"child: "<<getpid()<<endl;
return 123;
   }
   else
   {
cout<<"parent: "<<getpid()<<endl;
pid_t pid = wait(NULL);
cout<<"wait "<<pid<<endl;
return 0;
   }
}




分离父子进程代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    for(int i=0; i<argc; ++i)
cout<<argv[i]<<endl;
}


g++ cmdline.cc -o cmdline


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
   char* arg[5] = {"cmdline", "aa", "bb", "cc"};


   if(fork() == 0)
   {
execvp("cmdline", arg);
cout<<"not found cmdline"<<endl;
return -1;
   }


   sleep(10);
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
   if(fork() == 0)
   {
execlp("cmdline", "cmdline", "aa", "bb", "cc", NULL);
cout<<"not found cmdline"<<endl;
return -1;
   }


   sleep(10);
}




精灵进程
       #include <iostream>
       #include <fcntl.h>
       using namespace std;
    
void work()
{
  char ch = 'A';
  for(;;)
  {
int fd = open("tick.txt", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0777);
write(fd, &ch, 1);
close(fd);

++ch;
if(ch>'Z')
  ch = 'A';
sleep(3);
  }
}


       int main()
       {
   if(fork() != 0)
exit(0);
      


      setsid();
      umask(0022);
      for(int fd=0; fd<255; fd++)
      {
   close(fd);
      }

work();


}