hive

    最近在虚拟机上搭建好了hadoop 的开发环境，但是当启动hive 时总是弹出下面的预警信息。
[root@hadooptest ~]# hive
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate class [org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveEventCounter].
java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not load shims in class org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.createShim(ShimLoader.java:123)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.loadShims(ShimLoader.java:115)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getEventCounter(ShimLoader.java:98)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveEventCounter.(HiveEventCounter.java:16)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByClassName(OptionConverter.java:330)
        at org.apache.log4j.helpers.OptionConverter.instantiateByKey(OptionConverter.java:121)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseAppender(PropertyConfigurator.java:664)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.parseCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:647)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configureRootCategory(PropertyConfigurator.java:544)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:440)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.doConfigure(PropertyConfigurator.java:476)
        at org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure(PropertyConfigurator.java:354)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jDefault(LogUtils.java:124)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:77)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:58)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:630)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.log.metrics.EventCounter
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:190)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.createShim(ShimLoader.java:120)
        ... 26 more
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "EventCounter".

一开始是以为hive-log4j.properties  文件没有配置，去hadoop的安装目录下conf下把hive-log4j.properties 文件从hive-log4j.properties.template  复制下。
重新启动，还是重复上面的错误，最后根据报错信息org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveEventCounter 到hive-log4j.properties  文件中进行查找，最近发现有下面的配置
log4j.appender.EventCounter=org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HiveEventCounter
根据百度和google的资料看属性设置应该修改成
log4j.appender.EventCounter=org.apache.hadoop.metrics.jvm.EventCounter
具体为什么修改成这个的原因还是没有查到，修改后重新启动hive
[root@hadooptest conf]# hive -S -e "select * from t_20140226";
stgres
rmt_db_bak
db_mon
dwetl
replica
sky_pg_cluster
skypcsuit
guosong
jeff.tu
doug
js_feedback
dw_feedback
jhwyd
jhwyd_demo
guosong_modify
lenovoqz

数据正常显示

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