用7z命令压缩文件夹

步骤：
1.
安装7z：
https://www.7-zip.org/

2.
压缩命令目录下创建快捷方式指向：
C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe

3.
备份（目标）目录，压缩命令目录，源目录，的目录结构：
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand>tree /F
卷 D_HDD_931 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 5264-1BBA
D:.
├─BackupFolder
├─CompressCommandFolder
│      7z.exe.lnk
│      CompressCommand.bat
│
└─SourceFolder
    ├─Folder1
    │      Folder1_File1.txt
    │
    ├─Folder2
    │      Folder2_File1.txt
    │      Folder2_File2.txt
    │
    └─Folder3
            Folder3_File1.txt
            Folder3_File2.txt
            Folder3_File3.txt

4.
压缩命令，CompressCommand.bat，的内容：
:: For compress, set source folder, target folder and target file name
set sourceFolderPath1=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\SourceFolder
set targetFolderPath1=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\BackupFolder
set targetFileName1=SourceFolder

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
set currentTimeString1=%date:~0,4%-%date:~5,2%-%date:~8,2%_%time:~0,2%_%time:~3,2%_%time:~6,2%
set targetFilePath1=%targetFolderPath1%\%targetFileName1%_%currentTimeString1%.7z
:: echo %targetFilePath1%

7z.exe.lnk a -t7z %targetFilePath1% %sourceFolderPath1%

pause

使用说明：
压缩前，需要设置源目录，备份（目标）目录，压缩文件名称，3个变量：
sourceFolderPath1，targetFolderPath1，targetFileName1

5.
运行CompressCommand.bat，看到最后输出“Everything is Ok”字样，即可认为压缩完成，类似：
Files read from disk: 6
Archive size: 384 bytes (1 KiB)
Everything is Ok

生成的压缩文件放在这个目录下：
BackupFolder

压缩文件名称类似：
SourceFolder_2020-11-09_16_26_49.7z

参考：
a.
《用命令行的方式来执行7z压缩和解压缩》
https://blog.csdn.net/oilcode/article/details/50063425
b.
《命令行获取当前日期及时间》
https://www.cnblogs.com/configure/p/6053416.html