11gOCP精解 之 04

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You are managing an Oracle Database 11g ASM instance having three disks in a disk group with ASM compatibility attribute set to 11.1.0 and redundancy set to high. One of the disks in the disk group becomes unavailable because of power failure. Which statements will be true in this scenario? (Choose all that apply.)

 

A. The disk is immediately dropped from the disk group.

B. The ASM tracks the extents that are modified during the outa

C. The ASM migrates the extents from the unavailable disk to the remaining disks.

D. The disk automatically goes offline.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:

 

Disks

磁盘组创建时使用CREATE DISKGROUP 语句， 创建时允许我们设置冗余项：

 

   NORMAL REDUNDANCY - Two-way mirroring, requiring two failure groups.

   HIGH REDUNDANCY - Three-way mirroring, requiring three failure groups.

   EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY - No mirroring for disks that are already protected using hardware mirroring or RAID. If you have hardware RAID it should be used in preference to ASM redundancy, so this will be the standard option for most installations.

 

Fast Mirror Resync

在短暂的磁盘故障发生时,  ASM 保持跟踪记录那些要被写入掉线的磁盘中所改变的部分； 一旦磁盘再次可以使用时，那些改变的部分变被再次的同步到磁盘中， 而不是被覆写全盘的内容；这种机制可以适当的加快重新同步数据的效率；

快速镜像同步（fast mirror resync） 这种机制仅仅在磁盘组的 compatibility attributes 被设置为 11.1 or higher才生效

 

How ASM Manages Disk Failures

取决于磁盘组的冗余级别和定义的故障组，一个或多个的故障磁盘可能导致以下结果之一:

1.首先磁盘被下线随后被自动的下线；在这种情况下磁盘组一直挂载着并且提供着服务；另外由于镜像的存在，所有的磁盘组的信息保持健康的状态；随后在磁盘移除的操作之后，ASM执行一个再平衡调整用于重建全部的冗余项来恢复那些在坏掉的磁盘的上的数据

2.全部的磁盘组自动的卸载，这意味着丢失掉的数据的可访问性

所以选择B，D

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26474945/viewspace-744840/