HttpServletRequest.getInputStream()多次读取问题

cpongo3

于 2019-04-16 10:07:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cpongo3/article/details/89327611

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问题：在使用HTTP协议实现应用间接口通信时，服务端读取客户端请求过来的数据，会用到request.getInputStream()，第一次读取的时候可以读取到数据，但是接下来的读取操作都读取不到数据

原因：
1. 一个InputStream对象在被读取完成后，将无法被再次读取，始终返回-1；
2. InputStream并没有实现reset方法（可以重置首次读取的位置），无法实现重置操作；

解决方法（缓存读取到的数据）：
1.使用request、session等来缓存读取到的数据,这种方式很容易实现，只要setAttribute和getAttribute就行；
2.使用HttpServletRequestWrapper来包装HttpServletRequest，在MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper中初始化读取request的InputStream数据，以byte[]形式缓存在其中，然后在Filter中将request转换为包装过的request；

代码如下：

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final byte[] body;
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
body = getBodyStringFromReq(request).getBytes(Charset.forName(“UTF-8”));
}

public String getBodyString() {
try {
return new String(body, “UTF-8”);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
return new String(body);
}
}

private String getBodyStringFromReq(ServletRequest request) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName(“UTF-8”)));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}

public class HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter implements Filter {

@Override
public void destroy() {

}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
if(request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
requestWrapper = new MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
}
if(requestWrapper == null) {
chain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
}
}

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

}

Categories: Java