容器数据库(CDB$ROOT)包含system,sysaux,undo和temp表空间,控制文件和redofile;
而种子数据库(PDB$SEED)包含system,sysaux,temp,example表空间,用来作为一个临时模板来创建新的插件库;
临时表空间对于所有的容器库都是必需的,但是每个插件数据库都拥有自己local用户(In a multitenant container database (CDB),
any user that is not )的临时表空间。每个插件库拥有system,sysaux,temp表空间,同时包含应用用户创建的数据表空间;
并且按照应用需要在插件数据库内创建应用数据表空间;写信息到容器库的undo表空间和控制文件和redo文件。并且按照应用需要在插件数据库内创建应用数据表空间;
所有的在同一个容器库的插件库都共享归档模式。
每个容器库最多容纳253个插件数据库(包括种子库),512个service;
先看看备份:
RMAN> report schema;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name PRD12CDB
List of Permanent Datafiles
===========================
File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------
1 790 SYSTEM *** /data01/1.dbf ----->container db
3 2730 SYSAUX *** /data01/3.dbf ----->container db
4 260 UNDOTBS1 *** /data01/4.dbf ----->container db
5 260 PDB$SEED:SYSTEM *** /data01/5.dbf ----->container db
6 5 USERS *** /data01/6.dbf ----->container db
7 640 PDB$SEED:SYSAUX *** /data01/7.dbf ----->container db
8 75 UNDOTBS2 *** /data01/8.dbf ----->container db
9 270 ZSKMSDB:SYSTEM *** /data01/9.dbf ----->pdb
10 690 ZSKMSDB:SYSAUX *** /data01/10.dbf
11 5 ZSKMSDB:USERS *** /data01/11.dbf
12 270 OSSPORTALDB:SYSTEM *** /data01/12.dbf
13 690 OSSPORTALDB:SYSAUX *** /data01/13.dbf
16 10240 ZSKMSDB:RESALE_DATA *** /data01/16.dbf
17 100 ZSKMSDB:JTITSM *** /data01/17.dbf
18 100 OSSPORTALDB:JTITSM *** /data01/18.dbf
19 2048 ZSKMSDB:SYSTEM *** /data01/19.dbf
20 2048 ZSKMSDB:SYSAUX *** /data01/20.dbf
List of Temporary Files
=======================
File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name
---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------
1 60 TEMP 32767 /data01/PRD12CDB/datafile/o1_mf_temp_9rf9626t_.tmp
2 20 PDB$SEED:TEMP 32767 +SYSDATA/PRD12CDB/DD7C48AA5A4404A2E04325AAE80A403C/DATAFILE/pdbseed_temp01.dbf
3 20 ZSKMSDB:TEMP 32767 /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/datafile/o1_mf_temp_9rf96cpk_.tmp
4 20 OSSPORTALDB:TEMP 32767 /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACE29ECAE0576BE0430254800A9CD6/datafile/o1_mf_temp_9rf96dmk_.tmp
完全cdb备份:
[oracle@orat3 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jun 4 12:55:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: PRD12CDB (DBID=3299715205)
RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG DELETE ALL INPUT;
Starting backup at 04-JUN-14
current log archived
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=9238 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=1 RECID=111 STAMP=849129262
input archived log thread=2 sequence=1 RECID=110 STAMP=848833726
input archived log thread=1 sequence=2 RECID=112 STAMP=849358461
input archived log thread=1 sequence=3 RECID=113 STAMP=849358565
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20140604T125605_9rx9q645_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125605 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/data01/PRD12CDB/archivelog/2014_06_01/o1_mf_1_1_9rp9s6v3_.arc RECID=111 STAMP=849129262
archived log file name=/data01/PRD12CDB/archivelog/2014_05_29/o1_mf_2_1_9rf95yqn_.arc RECID=110 STAMP=848833726
archived log file name=/data01/PRD12CDB/archivelog/2014_06_04/o1_mf_1_2_9rx9mqt7_.arc RECID=112 STAMP=849358461
archived log file name=/data01/PRD12CDB/archivelog/2014_06_04/o1_mf_1_3_9rx9q59t_.arc RECID=113 STAMP=849358565
Finished backup at 04-JUN-14
Starting backup at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00016 name=/data01/16.dbf
input datafile file number=00019 name=/data01/19.dbf
input datafile file number=00020 name=/data01/20.dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/data01/10.dbf
input datafile file number=00009 name=/data01/9.dbf
input datafile file number=00017 name=/data01/17.dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/data01/11.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9qzvy_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125631 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00003 name=/data01/3.dbf
input datafile file number=00001 name=/data01/1.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/data01/4.dbf
input datafile file number=00008 name=/data01/8.dbf
input datafile file number=00006 name=/data01/6.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9s32p_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125631 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00013 name=/data01/13.dbf
input datafile file number=00012 name=/data01/12.dbf
input datafile file number=00018 name=/data01/18.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACE29ECAE0576BE0430254800A9CD6/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9tt7l_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125631 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00007 name=/data01/7.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/data01/5.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6AC7D86579C49A9E0430254800A174B/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9v9c5_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125631 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 04-JUN-14
Starting backup at 04-JUN-14
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=4 RECID=114 STAMP=849358712
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20140604T125832_9rx9vrml_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125832 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archived log(s)
archived log file name=/data01/PRD12CDB/archivelog/2014_06_04/o1_mf_1_4_9rx9vrfy_.arc RECID=114 STAMP=849358712
Finished backup at 04-JUN-14
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/bak/orabakdata/controlfile/controlc-3299715205-20140604-00 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> BACKUP PLUGGABLE DATABASE ZSKMSDB TAG '12cZSKMSDB_pdb';
Starting backup at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00016 name=/data01/16.dbf
input datafile file number=00019 name=/data01/19.dbf
input datafile file number=00020 name=/data01/20.dbf
input datafile file number=00010 name=/data01/10.dbf
input datafile file number=00009 name=/data01/9.dbf
input datafile file number=00017 name=/data01/17.dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/data01/11.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_12CZSKMSDB_PDB_9rxbfrgz_.bkp tag=12CZSKMSDB_PDB comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 04-JUN-14
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/bak/orabakdata/controlfile/controlc-3299715205-20140604-01 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
196 Incr 0 2.04M
List of Datafiles in backup set 196
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
17 0 Incr 7411633 25-MAY-14 /data01/17.dbf
19 0 Incr 7411633 25-MAY-14 /data01/19.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 196
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 196 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
196 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449818-198-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 196
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 196 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
226 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449818-198-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
197 Incr 0 3.51M
List of Datafiles in backup set 197
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
11 0 Incr 7411635 25-MAY-14 /data01/11.dbf
20 0 Incr 7411635 25-MAY-14 /data01/20.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 197
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 197 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
197 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449818-199-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 197
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 197 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
230 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449818-199-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
198 Incr 0 672.11M
List of Datafiles in backup set 198
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 0 Incr 7411637 25-MAY-14 /data01/1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 198
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 198 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
198 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449820-201-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 198
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 198 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
231 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449820-201-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
199 Incr 0 69.59M
List of Datafiles in backup set 199
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
16 0 Incr 7411631 25-MAY-14 /data01/16.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 199
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:11 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 199 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
199 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449817-196-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 199
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:11 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 199 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
229 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449817-196-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
200 Incr 0 548.52M
List of Datafiles in backup set 200
Container ID: 4, PDB Name: OSSPORTALDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
13 0 Incr 7411639 25-MAY-14 /data01/13.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 200
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:11 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 200 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
200 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449820-202-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 200
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:11 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 200 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
234 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449820-202-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
201 Incr 0 769.01M
List of Datafiles in backup set 201
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
9 0 Incr 7411636 25-MAY-14 /data01/9.dbf
10 0 Incr 7411636 25-MAY-14 /data01/10.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 201
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:14 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 201 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
201 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449819-200-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 201
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:14 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 201 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
232 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449819-200-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
202 Incr 0 531.05M
List of Datafiles in backup set 202
Container ID: 2, PDB Name: PDB$SEED
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
7 0 Incr 1921022 10-APR-14 /data01/7.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 202
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:12 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 202 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
202 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449821-203-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 202
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:12 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 202 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
228 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449821-203-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
203 Incr 0 1.03M
List of Datafiles in backup set 203
Container ID: 4, PDB Name: OSSPORTALDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
18 0 Incr 7411656 25-MAY-14 /data01/18.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 203
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 203 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
203 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449833-207-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 203
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 203 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
243 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449833-207-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
204 Incr 0 209.90M
List of Datafiles in backup set 204
Container ID: 2, PDB Name: PDB$SEED
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
5 0 Incr 1921022 10-APR-14 /data01/5.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 204
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 204 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
204 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449832-206-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 204
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:02 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 204 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
246 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449832-206-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
205 Incr 0 15.74M
List of Datafiles in backup set 205
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
8 0 Incr 7411657 25-MAY-14 /data01/8.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 205
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 205 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
205 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449833-208-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 205
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 205 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
227 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449833-208-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
206 Incr 0 1.34M
List of Datafiles in backup set 206
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
6 0 Incr 7411660 25-MAY-14 /data01/6.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 206
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 206 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
206 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449834-209-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 206
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:01 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 206 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
225 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449834-209-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
207 Incr 0 2.13G
List of Datafiles in backup set 207
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
3 0 Incr 7411632 25-MAY-14 /data01/3.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 207
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:19 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 207 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
207 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449817-197-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 207
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:19 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 207 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
241 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449817-197-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
208 Incr 0 20.71M
List of Datafiles in backup set 208
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
4 0 Incr 7411652 25-MAY-14 /data01/4.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 208
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:07 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 208 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
208 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449829-205-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 208
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:07 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 208 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
244 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449829-205-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size
------- ---- -- ----------
209 Incr 0 216.70M
List of Datafiles in backup set 209
Container ID: 4, PDB Name: OSSPORTALDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
12 0 Incr 7411649 25-MAY-14 /data01/12.dbf
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 209
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 25-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 209 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
209 1 EXPIRED /bak/orabakdata/backupdata/d-20140525-848449829-204-1.dbf
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 209
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 29-MAY-14 NO HOT_DB_BK_LEVEL0
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 209 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
242 1 AVAILABLE /data01/bak/bak/d-20140525-848449829-204-1.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
229 Full 845.80M DISK 00:00:32 04-JUN-14
BP Key: 253 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20140604T125631
Piece Name: /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9qzvy_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 229
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
9 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/9.dbf
10 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/10.dbf
11 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/11.dbf
16 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/16.dbf
17 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/17.dbf
19 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/19.dbf
20 Full 8216714 04-JUN-14 /data01/20.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
230 Full 3.03G DISK 00:00:54 04-JUN-14
BP Key: 254 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20140604T125631
Piece Name: /data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9s32p_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 230
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 8216727 04-JUN-14 /data01/1.dbf
3 Full 8216727 04-JUN-14 /data01/3.dbf
4 Full 8216727 04-JUN-14 /data01/4.dbf
6 Full 8216727 04-JUN-14 /data01/6.dbf
8 Full 8216727 04-JUN-14 /data01/8.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
231 Full 766.41M DISK 00:00:13 04-JUN-14
BP Key: 255 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20140604T125631
Piece Name: /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACE29ECAE0576BE0430254800A9CD6/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9tt7l_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 231
Container ID: 4, PDB Name: OSSPORTALDB
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
12 Full 8216749 04-JUN-14 /data01/12.dbf
13 Full 8216749 04-JUN-14 /data01/13.dbf
18 Full 8216749 04-JUN-14 /data01/18.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
232 Full 740.93M DISK 00:00:14 04-JUN-14
BP Key: 256 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20140604T125631
Piece Name: /data01/PRD12CDB/F6AC7D86579C49A9E0430254800A174B/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9v9c5_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 232
Container ID: 2, PDB Name: PDB$SEED
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
5 Full 1921022 10-APR-14 /data01/5.dbf
7 Full 1921022 10-APR-14 /data01/7.dbf
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
235 Full 845.90M DISK 00:00:11 04-JUN-14
BP Key: 259 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: 12CZSKMSDB_PDB
Piece Name: /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_12CZSKMSDB_PDB_9rxbfrgz_.bkp
List of Datafiles in backup set 235
Container ID: 3, PDB Name: ZSKMSDB-----这里就是pdb ZSKMSDB的备份!
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
9 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/9.dbf
10 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/10.dbf
11 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/11.dbf
16 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/16.dbf
17 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/17.dbf
19 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/19.dbf
20 Full 8220311 04-JUN-14 /data01/20.dbf
通过guid类识别:
SQL> SET LINES 150
SQL> SELECT CON_ID, DBID, CON_UID, GUID, NAME FROM v$pdbs;
CON_ID DBID CON_UID GUID NAME
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------
2 4087144141 4087144141 F6AC7D86579C49A9E0430254800A174B PDB$SEED
3 3158352855 3158352855 F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839 ZSKMSDB
4 2712832312 2712832312 F6ACE29ECAE0576BE0430254800A9CD6 OSSPORTALDB
备份某个pdb的表空间:
RMAN> BACKUP TABLESPACE ZSKMSDB:system,sysaux;
Starting backup at 04-JUN-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=3088 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00003 name=/data01/3.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcdbdg_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T132426 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00019 name=/data01/19.dbf
input datafile file number=00009 name=/data01/9.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcffkz_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T132426 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 04-JUN-14
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
piece handle=/bak/orabakdata/controlfile/controlc-3299715205-20140604-02 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-JUN-14
RMAN>
恢复测试:
[root@orat3 ~]# cd /data01
[root@orat3 data01]# ls
10.dbf 12.dbf 16.dbf 18.dbf 1.dbf 3.dbf 5.dbf 7.dbf 9.dbf current.256.844530693 lost+found PROD12C
11.dbf 13.dbf 17.dbf 19.dbf 20.dbf 4.dbf 6.dbf 8.dbf bak current.261.844530693 PRD12CDB
[root@orat3 data01]# rm 9.dbf
rm: remove regular file `9.dbf'? y
[root@orat3 data01]# rm 10.dbf
rm: remove regular file `10.dbf'? y
[root@orat3 data01]#
[root@orat3 data01]#
[root@orat3 data01]# ls
11.dbf 13.dbf 17.dbf 19.dbf 20.dbf 4.dbf 6.dbf 8.dbf current.256.844530693 lost+found PROD12C
12.dbf 16.dbf 18.dbf 1.dbf 3.dbf 5.dbf 7.dbf bak current.261.844530693 PRD12CDB
[root@orat3 data01]#
SQL> shut abort
startupORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 4.0486E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2692048 bytes
Variable Size 6979324976 bytes
Database Buffers 3.3420E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 84176896 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 9 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 9: '/data01/9.dbf'
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL>
SQL>
SQL> show padbs;
SP2-0158: unknown SHOW option "padbs"
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED MOUNTED
3 ZSKMSDB MOUNTED
4 OSSPORTALDB MOUNTED
SQL> alter PLUGGABLE database all open;
alter PLUGGABLE database all open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL>
恢复:
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jun 4 13:31:08 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: PRD12CDB (DBID=3299715205, not open)
RMAN> RESTORE TABLESPACE system;;
Starting restore at 04-JUN-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=4 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /data01/1.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9s32p_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T125631_9rx9s32p_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T125631
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
Finished restore at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> recover tablespace system;
Starting recover at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> RESTORE TABLESPACE sysaux;
Starting restore at 04-JUN-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1543 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /data01/3.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcdbdg_.bkp
recover tablespace sysaux;
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcdbdg_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T132426
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished restore at 04-JUN-14
RMAN>
Starting recover at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 04-JUN-14
报错仍然:
startup
SQL>
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 4.0486E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2692048 bytes
Variable Size 6979324976 bytes
Database Buffers 3.3420E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 84176896 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 9 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 9: '/data01/9.dbf'
---这里默认是恢复的容器库的表空间。
加pdbname重新恢复:
RMAN> RESTORE TABLESPACE ZSKMSDB:system,sysaux;
Starting restore at 04-JUN-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=4 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /data01/3.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcdbdg_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcdbdg_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T132426
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /data01/9.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to /data01/19.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcffkz_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20140604T132426_9rxcffkz_.bkp tag=TAG20140604T132426
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished restore at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> recover TABLESPACE ZSKMSDB:system,sysaux;
Starting recover at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 04-JUN-14
RMAN>
RMAN-06900: WARNING: unable to generate V$RMAN_STATUS or V$RMAN_OUTPUT row
RMAN-06901: WARNING: disabling update of the V$RMAN_STATUS and V$RMAN_OUTPUT rows
ORACLE error from target database:
ORA-03135: connection lost contact
Process ID: 30684
Session ID: 10775 Serial number: 11
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@orat3 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jun 4 13:43:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: PRD12CDB (DBID=3299715205, not open)
RMAN> RESTORE TABLESPACE ZSKMSDB:sysaux;
Starting restore at 04-JUN-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=4 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /data01/10.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00020 to /data01/20.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_12CZSKMSDB_PDB_9rxbfrgz_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/data01/PRD12CDB/F6ACAF06A0755467E0430254800A2839/backupset/2014_06_04/o1_mf_nnndf_12CZSKMSDB_PDB_9rxbfrgz_.bkp tag=12CZSKMSDB_PDB
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished restore at 04-JUN-14
RMAN> recover TABLESPACE ZSKMSDB:sysaux;
Starting recover at 04-JUN-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished recover at 04-JUN-14
RMAN>
SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 4.0486E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2692048 bytes
Variable Size 6979324976 bytes
Database Buffers 3.3420E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 84176896 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
Pdb数据文件恢复同上,这里不再说明,现在看看整个pdb的恢复:
删除pdb:
SQL> drop PLUGGABLE database ZSKMSDB;
Pluggable database dropped.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
4 OSSPORTALDB MOUNTED
SQL>
只能全容器库恢复了:
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