suse下监听无法启动的例子

操作系统：suse10

数据库：11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit

出现问题背景：服务器因为启动时间太长，ssh连接缓慢，重启服务器后，oracle监听无法启动

        我们公司的测试服务器有好几个月没有重启了，现在ssh远程的时候特别慢，主管要求解决，在清理机器缓存无法解决问题后，重启了服务器，于是悲剧降临了：

        oracle数据库可以正常启动，可是监听却始终无法启动，具体表现为：

        1、lsnrctl start、lsnrctl status、lsnrctl status 领命，反应特慢，通常需要一分钟到两分钟才能有反应，而反应的结构就是，报了一堆错，如下：

    oracle@linux-252:~> lsnrctl stATUS

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 28-OCT-2011 10:12:56

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-252)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00505: Operation timed out

oracle@linux-252:~> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 28-OCT-2011 10:14:43

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-252/listener/alert/log.xml
Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-252)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12542: TNS:address already in use
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00512: Address already in use
   Linux Error: 98: Address already in use

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

2、使用netca重建数据库监听，在选择监听端口时，不管我选择默认的1521还是选择其他的端口，总是在等待数分钟后，提示端口被其他软件占用，

3、当根据oracle提示，去查看端口使用状态时，又显示端口是空闲的：

oracle@linux-252:~> netstat -antp | grep 1521
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp        0      1 192.168.1.252:10677     202.106.195.30:1521     SYN_SENT 4598/ora_pmon_orcl
tcp        0      1 192.168.1.252:36842     202.106.199.37:1521     SYN_SENT 4546/java

 

4、在被oracle一顿折腾后，又回到了原点，什么原因也没有找到，在确定了防火墙也是关闭的后，基本近乎绝望了---------找不到原因。

      找不到原因也不能闲着啊，想了想问题的状态，监听也就是和网络有点关系，找到系统管理员，排查一下网络和系统吧,当看到hosts文件后，发现问题了：

oracle@linux-252:~> cat /etc/hosts
#
# hosts         This file describes a number of hostname-to-address
#               mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem.  It is mostly
#               used at boot time, when no name servers are running.
#               On small systems, this file can be used instead of a
#               "named" name server.
# Syntax:
#   
# IP-Address  Full-Qualified-Hostname  Short-Hostname
##

#127.0.0.1       localhost
#
## special IPv6 addresses
#::1             localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback

#fe00::0         ipv6-localnet

#ff00::0         ipv6-mcastprefix
#ff02::1         ipv6-allnodes
#ff02::2         ipv6-allrouters
19dd2.168.1.252   linux-252.xxxxx linux-252
#124.42.93.202   linux-252.xxxxx linux-252

ip地址和主机名对应的地方出了点问题，ip地址中间多了个字母。

发现这个问题后，立马回去重新配置了下监听，一切OK,不管是查看状态，还是启动，netca，全都是立马出结果：

oracle@linux-252:~> lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 28-OCT-2011 10:41:20

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-252/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                28-OCT-2011 10:41:20
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-252/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

 5、问题到这应该差不多了，可是事实证明，问题不会是单个存在的，远程仍然连不上，

  oracle@linux-252:~> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 28-OCT-2011 10:46:04

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

6、监听虽然起来了，但是查看状态却有个  linux系统错：    

          Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

7、查查资料，发现还是要改hosts文件，

oracle@linux-252:~> cat /etc/hosts
#
# hosts         This file describes a number of hostname-to-address
#               mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem.  It is mostly
#               used at boot time, when no name servers are running.
#               On small systems, this file can be used instead of a
#               "named" name server.
# Syntax:
#   
# IP-Address  Full-Qualified-Hostname  Short-Hostname
##

#127.0.0.1       localhost
#
## special IPv6 addresses
#::1             localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback

#fe00::0         ipv6-localnet

#ff00::0         ipv6-mcastprefix
#ff02::1         ipv6-allnodes
#ff02::2         ipv6-allrouters
19dd2.168.1.252   linux-252.xxxxx linux-252
#124.42.93.202   linux-252.xxxxx linux-252

 

不知道那个缺心眼的，把#127.0.0.1       localhost， 注释掉了，

去掉注释，再看看：

oracle@linux-252:~> lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 28-OCT-2011 10:47:55

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                28-OCT-2011 10:47:24
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 31 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/11.1/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/linux-252/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=linux-252.soshare)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl.soshare" has 1 instance(s)
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB.soshare" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "soshare.orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

 

8、测试一下连接，一切都正常了，问题总算解决了。

总结：1、之前lsnrctl status 查看状态慢，是因为hosts文件中，ip地址和主机名的对应关系出了问题，lister在启动时，找不到对应的主机。

         

    

 

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