shell利用sed获取文件指定位置内容

假设文件是test.txt,文件内容如下：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Start 2020-01-01 12:20:20

2 Start Job Jobname

3 ssdffff

4 ssddkddd

5 Start 2020-01-01 12:20:50

6 Finish Job Jobname

7 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:10

8 Start Job Jobname

9 ffhkffjkff

10 sshdkhdkdhkd

11 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:30

12 Finish Job Jobname

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

我们需要把加粗部分打印出来

使用如下shell命令可以实现：

cat test.txt|tac|sed -n '1,/Finish Job/p'|sed '$d'|tac

注：cat的作用是将文件内容输出到屏幕

tac的作用是将内容反转，即将内容倒过来显示。

[root@udata tmp]# cat test.txt|tac

12 Finish Job Jobname

11 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:30

10 sshdkhdkdhkd

9 ffhkffjkff

8 Start Job Jobname

7 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:10

6 Finish Job Jobname

5 tart 2020-01-01 12:20:50

4 ssddkddd

3 ssdffff

2 Start Job Jobname

1 Start 2020-01-01 12:20:20

 

sed -n '1, /Finish Job/p' 的作用是将第 1行和第一次遇到Finish Job的行显示出来

[root@udata tmp]# cat test.txt|tac|sed -n '1,/Finish Job/p'

12 Finish Job Jobname

11 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:30

10 sshdkhdkdhkd

9 ffhkffjkff

8 Start Job Jobname

7 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:10

6 Finish Job Jobname

sed '$d'的作用是去掉最后一行

[root@udata tmp]# cat test.txt|tac|sed -n '1,/Finish Job/p'|sed '$d'

12 Finish Job Jobname

11 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:30

10 sshdkhdkdhkd

9 ffhkffjkff

8 Start Job Jobname

7 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:10

然后再使用tac反转内容

[root@udata tmp]# cat test.txt|tac|sed -n '1,/Finish Job/p'|sed '$d'|tac

7 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:10

8 Start Job Jobname

9 ffhkffjkff

10 sshdkhdkdhkd

11 Start 2020-01-01 12:30:30

12 Finish Job Jobname

得到了我们需要的内容