Find Largest Value in Each Tree Row

题目:

You need to find the largest value in each row of a binary tree.

Example:

Input: 

          1
         / \
        3   2
       / \   \  
      5   3   9 

Output: [1, 3, 9]

tips:主要考察的是二叉树的层次遍历，从左到右，从上到下

以前c++有个demo

void LevelTraverse(BinaryTreeNode * pRoot)
{
	if(pRoot == NULL)
		return;
	queue<BinaryTreeNode *> q;
	q.push(pRoot);
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		BinaryTreeNode * pNode = q.front();
		q.pop();
		Visit(pNode); // 访问节点
		if(pNode->m_pLeft != NULL)
			q.push(pNode->m_pLeft);
		if(pNode->m_pRight != NULL)
			q.push(pNode->m_pRight);
	}
	return;
}

现在采用Java刷题，改写变化一下，可以得出方法

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> largestValues(TreeNode root) {
         Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>(); //LinkedList 实现Java中的Queue接口，可以用它来实例化

        List<Integer> res = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) return res;

        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int levelNum = queue.size();
            int temp = queue.peek().val;
            if (queue.peek().left != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().left);
            if (queue.peek().right != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().right);
            queue.poll();
            for (int i = 1; i < levelNum; i++) {
                if (queue.peek().val > temp) temp = queue.peek().val;
                if (queue.peek().left != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().left);
                if (queue.peek().right != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().right);
                queue.poll();
            }
            res.add(temp);
        }
        return res;
    }
}