【MongoDB】 MongoDB 3.2.x 安装实践

本次环境 RHEL6

学着用一下MongoDB，做个笔记：

下载&安装

1. wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10.tgz
2. tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10.tgz
3. cd mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10
4. cp bin/* /usr/bin/

预创建datadir和logdir

1. mkdir -p /data/mongodb/data
   
2. mkdir -p /data/mongodb/log

编辑配置文件

1. vi /etc/mongodb.conf

可以最简化的写一下配置，其他的默认

1. port       = 27017
   
2. dbpath     = /data/mongodb/data
   
3. logpath    = /data/mongodb/log/mongod.log
   
4. fork       = true

保存退出



启动mongodb

1. shell> mongod -f /etc/mongodb.conf

进入mongodb shell

1. shell> mongo 127.0.0.1:27017/test

或者不加选项直接：

1. shell> mongo

1. MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
   
2. connecting to: test
   
3. Server has startup warnings:
   
4. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.769+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
   
5. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.769+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
   
6. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.769+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
   
7. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.769+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
   
8. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.769+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
   
9. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.774+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
   
10. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.774+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
    
11. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.774+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
    
12. 2016-10-03T12:38:14.774+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
    
13. >

这三个wanring，后两个可以通过修改如下文件，来关闭transparent_hugepage

1. echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
   
2. echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

但这样重启会被重置成always，可以写个脚本或者放入/etc/rc.local中

关闭hugepage之后，重启mongd，进入mongo shell则该warning消失：

1. shell> mongo
   
2. MongoDB shell version: 3.2.10
   
3. connecting to: test
   
4. Server has startup warnings:
   
5. 2016-10-12T05:31:46.933+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
   
6. 2016-10-12T05:31:46.933+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
   
7. >
   
8. >

还剩一个warning则很明显，不建议通过root用户来启动mongod。
如果不想让warning再显示，可以打开quiet选项，比如添加到配置文件中：quiet=true
或者

1. shell> mongo --quiet

通过help便可获取常用mongo shell语法：

1. > help
   
2.         db.help()                       help on db methods
   
3.         db.mycoll.help()                help on collection methods
   
4.         sh.help()                       sharding helpers
   
5.         rs.help()                       replica set helpers
   
6.         help admin                      administrative help
   
7.         help connect                    connecting to a db help
   
8.         help keys                       key shortcuts
   
9.         help misc                       misc things to know
   
10.         help mr                         mapreduce
    
11. 
    
12.         show dbs                        show database names
    
13.         show collections                show collections in current database
    
14.         show users                      show users in current database
    
15.         show profile                    show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms
    
16.         show logs                       show the accessible logger names
    
17.         show log [name]                 prints out the last segment of log in memory, 'global' is default
    
18.         use <db_name>                   set current database
    
19.         db.foo.find()                   list objects in collection foo
    
20.         db.foo.find( { a : 1 } )        list objects in foo where a == 1
    
21.         it                              result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate
    
22.         DBQuery.shellBatchSize = x      set default number of items to display on shell
    
23.         exit                            quit the mongo shell

比如查怎么关闭mongod：
先查db相关的帮助：

1. > db.help()
   
2. ………………
   
3. db.shutdownServer()
   
4. ………………
   
5. 
   
6. > db.shutdownServer()
   
7. server should be down...
   
8. 2016-10-13T17:58:49.544+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed
   
9. 2016-10-13T17:58:49.547+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] Socket recv() errno:104 Connection reset by peer 127.0.0.1:27017
   
10. 2016-10-13T17:58:49.547+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] SocketException: remote: (NONE):0 error: 9001 socket exception [RECV_ERROR] server [127.0.0.1:27017]
    
11. 2016-10-13T17:58:49.547+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed
    
12. >

这样，mongod就已经被关闭了。

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