Windows与Mac OS X 向Linux文件传输工具lrzsz安装

想用SecureCRT向linux服务器传输文件其实很简单，只需要在对应的linux服务器上安装一个叫做lrzsz的工具即可实现传输。

该工具可以实现从Windows各个版本和Mac OS X各个版本上使用。（只要能用SecureCRT就可以用该工具）

以下针对CentOS（redhat一样）与Ubuntu linux做一个实验：
我本地的SecureCRT环境：Windows 10 64位


CentOS版本（6.5）：

直接通过yum就可以安装了，某些老的系统可能需要更新yum源，或者源码安装。

[op@sAno1y ~]$ sudo yum install lszrz
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.pubyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.163.com
Setting up Install Process
No package lszrz available.
Error: Nothing to do
[op@sAno1y tar_packages]$ sudo yum install lrzsz
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.pubyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: mirrors.skyshe.cn
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


=================================================================================================
 Package            Arch                Version                          Repository         Size
=================================================================================================
Installing:
 lrzsz              x86_64              0.12.20-27.1.el6                 base               71 k


Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)


Total download size: 71 k
Installed size: 159 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                         |  71 kB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                 1/1 
  Verifying  : lrzsz-0.12.20-27.1.el6.x86_64                                                 1/1 


Installed:
  lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-27.1.el6                                                                


Complete!

此时输入rz就可以从Windows向linux里上传文件了。（ linux目标路径为当前目录）


比如：
[op@sAno1y ~]$ rz
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz...
  100%   32498 KB    8124 KB/sec    00:00:04       0 Errors   



另外一个命令为sz，sz为从linux上向本地（Windows）下载文件。
其默认下载目录为C:\Users\username\Downloads
用法极其简单，比如：
[op@sAno1y ~]$ sz aaa
rz
Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring aaa...

其中aaa是需要下载到本地的文件名。

若要修改本地下载和上传的目录，需要修改SecureCRT的设置：
在Windows下：
Options--Session Options--Terminal--X/Y/Zmodem 修改upload和download的路径即可。
在Mac OS X下与其类似。



下载命令（sz）用法如下 ：

1. sz version 0.12.20
2. Usage: sz [options] file ...
3. or: sz [options] -{c|i} COMMAND
4. Send file(s) with ZMODEM/YMODEM/XMODEM protocol
5. (X) = option applies to XMODEM only
6. (Y) = option applies to YMODEM only
7. (Z) = option applies to ZMODEM only
8. -+, --append append to existing destination file (Z)
9. -2, --twostop use 2 stop bits
10. -4, --try-4k go up to 4K blocksize
11. --start-4k start with 4K blocksize (doesn't try 8)
12. -8, --try-8k go up to 8K blocksize
13. --start-8k start with 8K blocksize
14. -a, --ascii ASCII transfer (change CR/LF to LF)
15. -b, --binary binary transfer
16. -B, --bufsize N buffer N bytes (N==auto: buffer whole file)
17. -c, --command COMMAND execute remote command COMMAND (Z)
18. -C, --command-tries N try N times to execute a command (Z)
19. -d, --dot-to-slash change '.' to '/' in pathnames (Y/Z)
20. --delay-startup N sleep N seconds before doing anything
21. -e, --escape escape all control characters (Z)
22. -E, --rename force receiver to rename files it already has
23. -f, --full-path send full pathname (Y/Z)
24. -i, --immediate-command CMD send remote CMD, return immediately (Z)
25. -h, --help print this usage message
26. -k, --1k send 1024 byte packets (X)
27. -L, --packetlen N limit subpacket length to N bytes (Z)
28. -l, --framelen N limit frame length to N bytes (l>=L) (Z)
29. -m, --min-bps N stop transmission if BPS below N
30. -M, --min-bps-time N for at least N seconds (default: 120)
31. -n, --newer send file if source newer (Z)
32. -N, --newer-or-longer send file if source newer or longer (Z)
33. -o, --16-bit-crc use 16 bit CRC instead of 32 bit CRC (Z)
34. -O, --disable-timeouts disable timeout code, wait forever
35. -p, --protect protect existing destination file (Z)
36. -r, --resume resume interrupted file transfer (Z)
37. -R, --restricted restricted, more secure mode
38. -q, --quiet quiet (no progress reports)
39. -s, --stop-at {HH:MM|+N} stop transmission at HH:MM or in N seconds
40. --tcp build a TCP connection to transmit files
41. --tcp-server open socket, wait for connection
42. -u, --unlink unlink file after transmission
43. -U, --unrestrict turn off restricted mode (if allowed to)
44. -v, --verbose be verbose, provide debugging information
45. -w, --windowsize N Window is N bytes (Z)
46. -X, --xmodem use XMODEM protocol
47. -y, --overwrite overwrite existing files
48. -Y, --overwrite-or-skip overwrite existing files, else skip
49. --ymodem use YMODEM protocol
50. -Z, --zmodem use ZMODEM protocol

Ubuntu版本（12.04.5）：
此处不再赘述，简单的通过包管理工具apt-get就可以安装了。
sAno1y@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install lrzsz
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  minicom
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  lrzsz
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 100 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 111 kB of archives.
After this operation, 295 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe lrzsz amd64 0.12.21-5 [111 kB]
Fetched 111 kB in 0s (3,856 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package lrzsz.
(Reading database ... 55965 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking lrzsz (from .../lrzsz_0.12.21-5_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up qmail (1.06-4) ...


The hostname -f command returned: $1


Your system needs to have a fully qualified domain name (fqdn) in
order to install the var-qmail packages.


Installation aborted.


dpkg: error processing qmail (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qmail-run:
 qmail-run depends on qmail (>= 1.06-2.1); however:
  Package qmail is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing qmail-run (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up lrzsz (0.12.21-5) ...
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 qmail
 qmail-run
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)




在Mac OS X下的SecureCRT用法类似（已测试）。

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