sqlplus -L

用shell脚本执行sql，经常会需要写入账号，密码，例如:

cat a.sql
select * from dual;
exit

cat a.sh
sqlplus test/test @a.sql

sh a.sh
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 13 15:09:37 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
D
-
X
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options

如果密码错误，
sh a.sh
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 13 15:10:50 201
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Enter user-name: 

从操作系统角度看，这个shell仍然在执行，并没有结束。
如果在密码错误的情况下，继续执行下去，可以加上 "-L"
cat a.sh
sqlplus -L test/test1 @b.sql

sh a.sh 
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 13 15:16:38 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SP2-0751: Unable to connect to Oracle.  Exiting SQL*Plus

帮助里对"-L"的解释:
-L             Attempts to log on just once, instead of
                   reprompting on error.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/37279/viewspace-2135230/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/37279/viewspace-2135230/