11g的v$sql_shared_memory视图没数据

查询视图v$sql_shared_memory没有数据返回
SYS@db1>select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

SYS@db1>select count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory;


  COUNT(*)
----------
         0


SYS@db1>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'advanced'));


PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  g6xwfn7dmbcsg, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory


Plan hash value: 1454219499


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation          | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |             |       |       |     1 (100)|
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |             |     1 |    37 |            |
|   2 |   NESTED LOOPS     |             |     1 |    37 |     0   (0)|
|   3 |    FIXED TABLE FULL| X$KSMHP     |     1 |     6 |            |
|*  4 |    FIXED TABLE FULL| X$KGLCURSOR |     1 |    31 |     0   (0)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------


Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------


   1 - SEL$5C160134
   3 - SEL$5C160134 / H@SEL$3
   4 - SEL$5C160134 / C@SEL$3


Outline Data
-------------


  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$5C160134")
      MERGE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$1")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      MERGE(@"SEL$3")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$2")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3")
      LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3" "C"@"SEL$3")
      USE_NL(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------


   4 - filter(("C"."INST_ID"=USERENV('INSTANCE') AND
              "KGLHDADR"<>"KGLHDPAR" AND "KSMCHDS"="KGLOBHD6"))


Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------


   1 - (#keys=0) COUNT(*)[22]
   3 - "KSMCHDS"[RAW,8]
   4 - "C"."INST_ID"[NUMBER,22], "KGLHDADR"[RAW,8], "KGLHDPAR"[RAW,8],
       "KGLOBHD6"[RAW,8]


X$KSMHP 包含cursor的subheap信息, 但是无条件的查询没有数据返回
SYS@db1>select count(*) from X$KSMHP;


  COUNT(*)
----------
         0


想查出数据来必须要提供某个subheap的地址
SYS@db1>select KGLOBHD6 from X$KGLCURSOR where kglnaobj = 'select /*+ bwd */ * from dual' and "KGLHDADR"<>"KGLHDPAR";


KGLOBHD6
----------------
000000007EADC490


SYS@db1>select count(*) from X$KSMHP where KSMCHDS = hextoraw('000000007EADC490');


  COUNT(*)
----------
        57


这个执行计划首先扫描X$KSMHP, 所以没有数据返回


看看X$KSMHP,$KGLCURSOR的统计信息




SYS@db1>select table_name,num_rows,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('X$KSMHP','X$KGLCURSOR');


TABLE_NAME                       NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL
------------------------------ ---------- ---------
X$KSMHP                                 0 18-OCT-16


X$KSMHP的num_rows当然是零, X$KGLCURSOR不能收集统计信息
SYS@db1>exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'X$KGLCURSOR');
BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user,'X$KGLCURSOR'); END;


*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Unable to analyze TABLE "SYS"."X$KGLCURSOR", insufficient privileges or does not exist
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 24270
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 24332
ORA-06512: at line 1


删除X$KSMHP的统计信息看一下,


SYS@db1>exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(user,'X$KSMHP',no_invalidate=>false);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.




SYS@db1>select table_name,num_rows,last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where table_name in ('X$KSMHP','X$KGLCURSOR');


TABLE_NAME                       NUM_ROWS LAST_ANAL
------------------------------ ---------- ---------
X$KSMHP


SYS@db1>select count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    226178




SYS@db1>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'advanced'));


PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  g6xwfn7dmbcsg, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory


Plan hash value: 3966365769


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                 | Name            | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |                 |       |       |     1 (100)|
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE           |                 |     1 |    37 |            |
|   2 |   NESTED LOOPS            |                 |     1 |    37 |     0   (0)|
|*  3 |    FIXED TABLE FULL       | X$KGLCURSOR     |     1 |    31 |     0   (0)|
|*  4 |    FIXED TABLE FIXED INDEX| X$KSMHP (ind:1) |     1 |     6 |     0   (0)|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------


   1 - SEL$5C160134
   3 - SEL$5C160134 / C@SEL$3
   4 - SEL$5C160134 / H@SEL$3


Outline Data
-------------


  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$5C160134")
      MERGE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$1")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      MERGE(@"SEL$3")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$2")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3")
      LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3" "H"@"SEL$3")
      USE_NL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------


   3 - filter(("C"."INST_ID"=USERENV('INSTANCE') AND
              "KGLHDADR"<>"KGLHDPAR"))
   4 - filter("KSMCHDS"="KGLOBHD6")


Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------


   1 - (#keys=0) COUNT(*)[22]
   3 - "C"."INST_ID"[NUMBER,22], "KGLHDADR"[RAW,8], "KGLHDPAR"[RAW,8],
       "KGLOBHD6"[RAW,8]
   4 - "KSMCHDS"[RAW,8]




先扫描X$KGLCURSOR就可以了


另一个解决方法:用hint


SYS@db1>select /*+ LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3" "H"@"SEL$3" ) USE_NL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3") */ 
    count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory;


  COUNT(*)
----------
    227773


SYS@db1>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'advanced'));


PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID  ahda5kmtzusvu, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3" "H"@"SEL$3" )
USE_NL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3") */ count(*) from v$sql_shared_memory


Plan hash value: 3966365769


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                 | Name            | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT          |                 |       |       |     1 (100)|
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE           |                 |     1 |    37 |            |
|   2 |   NESTED LOOPS            |                 |     1 |    37 |     0   (0)|
|*  3 |    FIXED TABLE FULL       | X$KGLCURSOR     |     1 |    31 |     0   (0)|
|*  4 |    FIXED TABLE FIXED INDEX| X$KSMHP (ind:1) |     1 |     6 |     0   (0)|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------


   1 - SEL$5C160134
   3 - SEL$5C160134 / C@SEL$3
   4 - SEL$5C160134 / H@SEL$3


Outline Data
-------------


  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$5C160134")
      MERGE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$1")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$335DD26A")
      MERGE(@"SEL$3")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$2")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3")
      FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3")
      LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "C"@"SEL$3" "H"@"SEL$3")
      USE_NL(@"SEL$5C160134" "H"@"SEL$3")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------


   3 - filter(("C"."INST_ID"=USERENV('INSTANCE') AND
              "KGLHDADR"<>"KGLHDPAR"))
   4 - filter("KSMCHDS"="KGLOBHD6")


Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------


   1 - (#keys=0) COUNT(*)[22]
   3 - "C"."INST_ID"[NUMBER,22], "KGLHDADR"[RAW,8], "KGLHDPAR"[RAW,8],
       "KGLOBHD6"[RAW,8]
   4 - "KSMCHDS"[RAW,8]

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