Codeforces Round #266 (Div. 2)D（DP）_codeforces 266d-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cq_phqg/article/details/39359647

本文介绍了一个利用动态规划求解序列等值问题的方法。通过定义状态转移方程，作者详细解释了如何计算使得序列中所有元素等于目标值h的不同方式数量，并提供了求解过程中的关键步骤和代码实现。

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Peter has a sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an. Peter wants all numbers in the sequence to equal h. He can perform the operation of "adding one on the segment [l, r]": add one to all elements of the sequence with indices from l to r (inclusive). At that, Peter never chooses any element as the beginning of the segment twice. Similarly, Peter never chooses any element as the end of the segment twice. In other words, for any two segments [l1, r1] and [l2, r2], where Peter added one, the following inequalities hold: l1 ≠ l2 and r1 ≠ r2.

How many distinct ways are there to make all numbers in the sequence equal h? Print this number of ways modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7). Two ways are considered distinct if one of them has a segment that isn't in the other way.

Input

The first line contains two integers n, h (1 ≤ n, h ≤ 2000). The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 2000).

Output

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

    Sample test(s) 
  
      input 
    
3 2
1 1 1

      output 
    
4

      input 
    
5 1
1 1 1 1 1

      output 
    
1

      input 
    
4 3
3 2 1 1

      output 
    
0

题意：RT

思路：DP[i][j]表示到第i个位置，前面还有j个点未被选（不包括i）

转移有两种情况

1. a[i]+j==h 表示可以从前面j个点中任意选一个点与i匹配或者不选

2. a[i]+j+1==h 表示可以从前面j个点以及i中任意选一个点与后面的点匹配或者不选

具体看代码吧~~

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int MAXN = 2010;
int dp[MAXN][MAXN];
int a[MAXN];
int n,h;

int dfs(int i,int k)
{
    if(dp[i][k])return dp[i][k];
    if(i==n)return dp[i][k]= k==0 ?  1 : 0;
    int res=0;
    if(a[i]+k==h)res=((ll)dfs(i+1,k-1)*k % MOD+dfs(i+1,k)) % MOD;
    else if(a[i]+k+1==h)res=((ll)dfs(i+1,k)*(k+1) % MOD + dfs(i+1,k+1) ) %MOD;
    return dp[i][k]=res;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&h);
    for(int i=0;i
       
       
         h){ printf("0\n"); return 0; } } printf("%d\n",dfs(0,0)); return 0; }