2014北京网络预选赛1006（贪心）HDU5037

Frog

Time Limit: 3000/1500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1357    Accepted Submission(s): 364

Problem Description

Once upon a time, there is a little frog called Matt. One day, he came to a river.

The river could be considered as an axis.Matt is standing on the left bank now (at position 0). He wants to cross the river, reach the right bank (at position M). But Matt could only jump for at most L units, for example from 0 to L.

As the God of Nature, you must save this poor frog.There are N rocks lying in the river initially. The size of the rock is negligible. So it can be indicated by a point in the axis. Matt can jump to or from a rock as well as the bank.

You don't want to make the things that easy. So you will put some new rocks into the river such that Matt could jump over the river in maximal steps.And you don't care the number of rocks you add since you are the God.

Note that Matt is so clever that he always choose the optimal way after you put down all the rocks.

 

Input

The first line contains only one integer T, which indicates the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains N, M, L (0<=N<=2*10^5,1<=M<=10^9, 1<=L<=10^9).

And in the following N lines, each line contains one integer within (0, M) indicating the position of rock.

 

Output

For each test case, just output one line “Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y is the maximal number of steps Matt should jump.

 

Sample Input

   
   

    
    2
1 10 5
5
2 10 3
3
6
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   

    
    Case #1: 2
Case #2: 4
   
   

题意：RT

思路：比较好的贪心题了

            每次只需要记录上一步跳的距离K

            然后如果现在可以调的距离为X，分两种情况

            如果X+K>=L+1，则可以往前跳X

            如果X+K<L+1，则要与上一步合并

            具体细节看代码吧，在纸上画一画就懂了

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     
#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include 
       
       
         using namespace std; const int MAXN = 200010; int a[MAXN]; int main() { int t,tt=0; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ int n,m,l; scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&l); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ scanf("%d",&a[i]); } sort(a+1,a+n+1); ++n; a[n]=m; a[0]=0; int k=l; int L=l+1; int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ int d1=a[i]-a[i-1]; int x=d1/L; int y=d1%L; if(k+y>=L){ ans+=x*2+1; k=y; } else { ans+=x*2; k+=y; } } printf("Case #%d: %d\n",++tt,ans); } return 0; }