Learning shell

1. 如何同时更改目录及其所有子目录和文件的访问权限
想一次修改某个目录下所有文件的权限，包括子目录中的文件权限也要修改，要使用参数－R表示启动递归处理。
$ ll | grep test
drwxr-xr-x  4 fazhang  staff   136B Mar 19 15:04 test
$ ll -R test
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  4 fazhang  staff   136B Mar 19 15:04 details
-rw-r--r--  1 fazhang  staff     0B Mar 19 15:04 story.txt
test/details:
total 0
-rw-r--r--  1 fazhang  staff     0B Mar 19 15:04 chart.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 fazhang  staff     0B Mar 19 15:04 paragram.txt
$ chmod -R 777 test
$ ll | grep test
drwxrwxrwx  4 fazhang  staff   136B Mar 19 15:04 test
$ ll -R test
total 0
drwxrwxrwx  4 fazhang  staff   136B Mar 19 15:04 details
-rwxrwxrwx  1 fazhang  staff     0B Mar 19 15:04 story.txt
test/details:
total 0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 fazhang staff 0B Mar 19 15:04 chart.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 fazhang staff 0B Mar 19 15:04 paragram.txt

2. 如何让ssh免密码登录
主机：（Ubuntu）
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (~/.ssh/id_rsa):
$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub pi@192.168.2.110:/home/pi/id_rsa.pub
pi@192.168.2.110's password:
id_rsa.pub                                                      100%  401     0.4KB/s   00:00  

目标机：（RaspberryPi）
$ cd ~
$ cat id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
$ chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys

参考资料：

1. SSH 免密码登录