using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Reflection; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Collections; //using cfg = System.Configuration; namespace GDBI.Common { /// <summary> /// 说 明:Excel输出打印模块 /// 暂时不提供操作Excel对象样式方法,样式可以在Excel模板中设置好 /// </summary> public class ExcelHelper { #region 成员变量 private string templetFile = null; private string outputFile = null; private object missing = Missing.Value; private DateTime beforeTime; //Excel启动之前时间 private DateTime afterTime; //Excel启动之后时间 Excel.Application app; Excel.Workbook workBook; Excel.Worksheet workSheet; Excel.Range range; Excel.Range range1; Excel.Range range2; Excel.TextBox textBox; private int sheetCount = 1; //WorkSheet数量 private string sheetPrefixName = "页"; #endregion #region 公共属性 /// <summary> /// WorkSheet前缀名,比如:前缀名为“页”,那么WorkSheet名称依次为“页-1,页-2...” /// </summary> public string SheetPrefixName { set { this.sheetPrefixName = value; } } /// <summary> /// WorkSheet数量 /// </summary> public int WorkSheetCount { get { return workBook.Sheets.Count; } } /// <summary> /// Excel模板文件路径 /// </summary> public string TempletFilePath { set { this.templetFile = value; } } /// <summary> /// 输出Excel文件路径 /// </summary> public string OutputFilePath { set { this.outputFile = value; } } #endregion #region 公共方法 #region ExcelHelper /// <summary> /// 构造函数,将一个已有Excel工作簿作为模板,并指定输出路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="templetFilePath">Excel模板文件路径</param> /// <param name="outputFilePath">输出Excel文件路径</param> public ExcelHelper(string templetFilePath,string outputFilePath) { if(templetFilePath == null) throw new Exception("Excel模板文件路径不能为空!"); if(outputFilePath == null) throw new Exception("输出Excel文件路径不能为空!"); if(!File.Exists(templetFilePath)) throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel模板文件不存在!"); this.templetFile = templetFilePath; this.outputFile = outputFilePath; //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); app.Visible = true; afterTime = DateTime.Now; //打开模板文件,得到WorkBook对象 workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(templetFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing, missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1); } /// <summary> /// 构造函数,打开一个已有的工作簿 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">Excel文件名</param> public ExcelHelper(string fileName) { if(!File.Exists(fileName)) throw new Exception("指定路径的Excel文件不存在!"); //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); app.Visible = true; afterTime = DateTime.Now; //打开一个WorkBook workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(fileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1); } /// <summary> /// 构造函数,新建一个工作簿 /// </summary> public ExcelHelper() { //创建一个Application对象并使其可见 beforeTime = DateTime.Now; app = new Excel.ApplicationClass(); app.Visible = true; afterTime = DateTime.Now; //新建一个WorkBook workBook = app.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing); //得到WorkSheet对象 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(1); } #endregion #region Data Export Methods /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(自动分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,int rows,int top,int left) { int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数 sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount,rows); //WorkSheet个数 // StringBuilder sb; //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for(int i=1;i<sheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i]); } for(int i=1;i<=sheetCount;i++) { int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if(i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // { // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // { // workSheet.Cells[top + j,left + k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString(); // } // } //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow-startRow; string[,] ss = new string[row,colCount]; for(int j=0;j<row;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { ss[j,k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString(); } } range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(row,colCount); range.Value = ss; #region 利用Windwo粘贴板批量拷贝数据(在Web下面行不通) /*sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { sb.Append( dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString() ); sb.Append("/t"); } sb.Append("/n"); } System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(sb.ToString()); range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; workSheet.Paste(range,false);*/ #endregion } } /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,int top,int left) { int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //DataTable列数 //利用二维数组批量写入 string[,] arr = new string[rowCount,colCount]; for(int j=0;j<rowCount;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { arr[j,k] = dt.Rows[j][k].ToString(); } } range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(rowCount,colCount); range.Value = arr; } /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据写入Excel文件(自动分页,并指定要合并的列索引) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">表格数据起始行索引</param> /// <param name="left">表格数据起始列索引</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">DataTable中要合并相同行的列索引,从0开始</param> public void DataTableToExcel(DataTable dt,int rows,int top,int left,int mergeColumnIndex) { int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count; //源DataTable行数 int colCount = dt.Columns.Count; //源DataTable列数 sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount,rows); //WorkSheet个数 // StringBuilder sb; //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for(int i=1;i<sheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i]); } for(int i=1;i<=sheetCount;i++) { int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if(i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将dt中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // { // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // { // workSheet.Cells[top + j,left + k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString(); // } // } //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow-startRow; string[,] ss = new string[row,colCount]; for(int j=0;j<row;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { ss[j,k] = dt.Rows[startRow + j][k].ToString(); } } range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(row,colCount); range.Value = ss; //合并相同行 this.MergeRows(workSheet,left+mergeColumnIndex,top,rows); } } /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(自动分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr,int rows,int top,int left) { int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount,rows); //WorkSheet个数 //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for(int i=1;i<sheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i]); } //将二维数组数据写入Excel for(int i=sheetCount;i>=1;i--) { int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if(i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将二维数组中的数据写入WorkSheet // for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) // { // for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) // { // workSheet.Cells[top + j,left + k] = arr[startRow + j,k]; // } // } //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow-startRow; string[,] ss = new string[row,colCount]; for(int j=0;j<row;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { ss[j,k] = arr[startRow + j,k]; } } range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(row,colCount); range.Value = ss; } }//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr,int top,int left) { int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(rowCount,colCount); range.FormulaArray = arr; }//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="isFormula">填充的数据是否需要计算</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr,int top,int left,bool isFormula) { int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(rowCount,colCount); //注意:使用range.FormulaArray写合并的单元格会出问题 if(isFormula) range.FormulaArray = arr; else range.Value = arr; }//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页),合并指定列的相同行 /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="isFormula">填充的数据是否需要计算</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">需要合并行的列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr,int top,int left,bool isFormula,int mergeColumnIndex) { int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(rowCount,colCount); //注意:使用range.FormulaArray写合并的单元格会出问题 if(isFormula) range.FormulaArray = arr; else range.Value = arr; this.MergeRows(workSheet,mergeColumnIndex,top,rowCount); }//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(不分页) /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> public void ArrayToExcel(int sheetIndex,string[,] arr,int top,int left) { if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } // 改变当前工作表 this.workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)this.workBook.Sheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(rowCount,colCount); range.Value2 = arr; }//end ArrayToExcel /// <summary> /// 将二维数组数据写入Excel文件(自动分页,并指定要合并的列索引) /// </summary> /// <param name="arr">二维数组</param> /// <param name="rows">每个WorkSheet写入多少行数据</param> /// <param name="top">行索引</param> /// <param name="left">列索引</param> /// <param name="mergeColumnIndex">数组的二维索引,相当于DataTable的列索引,索引从0开始</param> public void ArrayToExcel(string[,] arr,int rows,int top,int left,int mergeColumnIndex) { int rowCount = arr.GetLength(0); //二维数组行数(一维长度) int colCount = arr.GetLength(1); //二维数据列数(二维长度) sheetCount = this.GetSheetCount(rowCount,rows); //WorkSheet个数 //复制sheetCount-1个WorkSheet对象 for(int i=1;i<sheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Copy(missing,workBook.Worksheets[i]); } //将二维数组数据写入Excel for(int i=sheetCount;i>=1;i--) { int startRow = (i - 1) * rows; //记录起始行索引 int endRow = i * rows; //记录结束行索引 //若是最后一个WorkSheet,那么记录结束行索引为源DataTable行数 if(i == sheetCount) endRow = rowCount; //获取要写入数据的WorkSheet对象,并重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetPrefixName + "-" + i.ToString(); //将二维数组中的数据写入WorkSheet for(int j=0;j<endRow-startRow;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { workSheet.Cells[top + j,left + k] = arr[startRow + j,k]; } } //利用二维数组批量写入 int row = endRow-startRow; string[,] ss = new string[row,colCount]; for(int j=0;j<row;j++) { for(int k=0;k<colCount;k++) { ss[j,k] = arr[startRow + j,k]; } } range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[top,left]; range = range.get_Resize(row,colCount); range.Value = ss; //合并相同行 this.MergeRows(workSheet,left+mergeColumnIndex,top,rows); } }//end ArrayToExcel #endregion #region WorkSheet Methods /// <summary> /// 改变当前工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> public void ChangeCurrentWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) { //若指定工作表索引超出范围,则不改变当前工作表 if(sheetIndex < 1) return; if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) return; this.workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)this.workBook.Sheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); } /// <summary> /// 隐藏指定名称的工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param> public void HiddenWorkSheet(string sheetName) { try { Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i); if(workSheet.Name == sheetName) sheet = workSheet; } if(sheet != null) sheet.Visible = Excel.XlSheetVisibility.xlSheetHidden; else { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); } } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 隐藏指定索引的工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> public void HiddenWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) { if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } try { Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); sheet.Visible = Excel.XlSheetVisibility.xlSheetHidden; } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 在指定名称的工作表后面拷贝指定个数的该工作表的副本,并重命名 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param> /// <param name="sheetCount">工作表个数</param> public void CopyWorkSheets(string sheetName,int sheetCount) { try { Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; int sheetIndex = 0; for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i); if(workSheet.Name == sheetName) { sheet = workSheet; sheetIndex = workSheet.Index; } } if(sheet != null) { for(int i=sheetCount;i>=1;i--) { sheet.Copy(this.missing,sheet); } //重命名 for(int i=sheetIndex;i<=sheetIndex+sheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i); workSheet.Name = sheetName + "-" + Convert.ToString(i - sheetIndex + 1); } } else { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); } } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 将一个工作表拷贝到另一个工作表后面,并重命名 /// </summary> /// <param name="srcSheetIndex">拷贝源工作表索引</param> /// <param name="aimSheetIndex">参照位置工作表索引,新工作表拷贝在该工作表后面</param> /// <param name="newSheetName"></param> public void CopyWorkSheet(int srcSheetIndex,int aimSheetIndex,string newSheetName) { if(srcSheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount || aimSheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } try { Excel.Worksheet srcSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(srcSheetIndex); Excel.Worksheet aimSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(aimSheetIndex); srcSheet.Copy(this.missing,aimSheet); //重命名 workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)aimSheet.Next; //获取新拷贝的工作表 workSheet.Name = newSheetName; } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 根据名称删除工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName"></param> public void DeleteWorkSheet(string sheetName) { try { Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; //找到名称位sheetName的工作表 for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i); if(workSheet.Name == sheetName) { sheet = workSheet; } } if(sheet != null) { sheet.Delete(); } else { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在"); } } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 根据索引删除工作表 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex"></param> public void DeleteWorkSheet(int sheetIndex) { if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } try { Excel.Worksheet sheet = null; sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); sheet.Delete(); } catch(Exception e) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw e; } } #endregion #region TextBox Methods /// <summary> /// 向指定文本框写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="textboxName">文本框名称</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本</param> public void SetTextBox(string textboxName,string text) { for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); try { textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(textboxName); textBox.Text = text; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + textboxName + "/"的文本框!"); } } } /// <summary> /// 向指定文本框写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="textboxName">文本框名称</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本</param> public void SetTextBox(int sheetIndex,string textboxName,string text) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); try { textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(textboxName); textBox.Text = text; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + textboxName + "/"的文本框!"); } } /// <summary> /// 向文本框写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存文本框的ID和数据</param> public void SetTextBoxes(Hashtable ht) { if(ht.Count == 0) return; for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht) { try { textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(dic.Key); textBox.Text = dic.Value.ToString(); } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + dic.Key.ToString() + "/"的文本框!"); } } } } /// <summary> /// 向文本框写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存文本框的ID和数据</param> public void SetTextBoxes(int sheetIndex,Hashtable ht) { if(ht.Count == 0) return; if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht) { try { textBox = (Excel.TextBox)workSheet.TextBoxes(dic.Key); textBox.Text = dic.Value.ToString(); } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("不存在ID为/"" + dic.Key.ToString() + "/"的文本框!"); } } } #endregion #region Cell Methods /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对当前WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="rowIndex">行索引</param> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本值</param> public void SetCells(int rowIndex,int columnIndex,string text) { try { workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = text; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格[" + rowIndex + "," + columnIndex + "]写数据出错!"); } } /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetIndex">工作表索引</param> /// <param name="rowIndex">行索引</param> /// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param> /// <param name="text">要写入的文本值</param> public void SetCells(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int columnIndex,string text) { try { this.ChangeCurrentWorkSheet(sheetIndex); //改变当前工作表为指定工作表 workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = text; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格[" + rowIndex + "," + columnIndex + "]写数据出错!"); } } /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对每个WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(Hashtable ht) { int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; if(ht.Count == 0) return; for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++) { workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i); foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht) { try { position = dic.Key.ToString(); rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]); workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = dic.Value; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格[" + dic.Key + "]写数据出错!"); } } } } /// <summary> /// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param> public void SetCells(int sheetIndex,Hashtable ht) { int rowIndex; int columnIndex; string position; if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount) { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!"); } if(ht.Count == 0) return; workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex); foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht) { try { position = dic.Key.ToString(); rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]); columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]); workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = dic.Value; } catch { this.KillExcelProcess(); throw new Exception("向单元格[" + dic.Key + "]写数据出错!"); } } }
// <summary>
/// 设置单元格为可计算的
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 如果Excel的单元格格式设置为数字,日期或者其他类型时,需要设置这些单元格的FormulaR1C1属性,
/// 否则写到这些单元格的数据将不会按照预先设定的格式显示
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="arr">保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param>
public void SetCells(int sheetIndex,string[] arr)
{
int rowIndex;
int columnIndex;
string position;
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
if(arr.Length == 0) return;
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
for(int i=0;i<arr.Length;i++)
{
try
{
position = arr[i];
rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]);
columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]);
Excel.Range cell = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex];
cell.FormulaR1C1 = cell.Text;
}
catch
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception(string.Format("计算单元格{0}出错!",arr[i]));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向单元格写入数据,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ht">Hashtable的键值对保存单元格的位置索引(行索引和列索引用“,”隔开)和数据</param>
public void SetCells(string sheetName,Hashtable ht)
{
int rowIndex;
int columnIndex;
string position;
Excel.Worksheet sheet = null;
int sheetIndex = 0;
if(ht.Count == 0) return;
try
{
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i);
if(workSheet.Name == sheetName)
{
sheet = workSheet;
sheetIndex = workSheet.Index;
}
}
if(sheet != null)
{
foreach(DictionaryEntry dic in ht)
{
try
{
position = dic.Key.ToString();
rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[0]);
columnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(position.Split(',')[1]);
sheet.Cells[rowIndex,columnIndex] = dic.Value;
}
catch
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("向单元格[" + dic.Key + "]写数据出错!");
}
}
}
else
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对每个WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
public void MergeCells(int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
range = workSheet.get_Range(workSheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],workSheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);
range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
public void MergeCells(int sheetIndex,int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
range = workSheet.get_Range(workSheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],workSheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);
range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
#endregion
#region Row Methods
/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对每个WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
public void MergeRows(int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int endRowIndex)
{
if(endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1)
return;
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(i);
for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<=endRowIndex;j++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
text1 = range.Text.ToString();
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text2 = range.Text.ToString();
if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(workSheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}
beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="columnIndex">列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
public void MergeRows(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int endRowIndex)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
if(endRowIndex - beginRowIndex < 1)
return;
int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<=endRowIndex;j++)
{
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
text1 = range.Text.ToString();
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text2 = range.Text.ToString();
if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(workSheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}
beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 插行(在指定行上面插入指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 插行(在指定WorkSheet指定行上面插入指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制行(在指定行下面复制指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex + i,this.missing];
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制行(在指定WorkSheet指定行下面复制指定数量行)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex + i,this.missing];
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteRows(int rowIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="rowIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteRows(int sheetIndex,int rowIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Rows[rowIndex,this.missing];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
#endregion
#region Column Methods
/// <summary>
/// 插列(在指定列右边插入指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 插列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边插入指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void InsertColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Insert(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制列(在指定列右边复制指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
// range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[columnIndex,this.missing];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"10000");
for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
// range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex + i];
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"10000");
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 复制列(在指定WorkSheet指定列右边复制指定数量列)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void CopyColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
// range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[Type.Missing,columnIndex];
range1 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex)+"10000");
for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
{
// range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[Type.Missing,columnIndex + i];
range2 = (Excel.Range)workSheet.get_Range(this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"1",this.IntToLetter(columnIndex+i)+"10000");
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteColumns(int columnIndex,int count)
{
try
{
for(int n=1;n<=this.WorkSheetCount;n++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[n];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex"></param>
/// <param name="columnIndex"></param>
/// <param name="count"></param>
public void DeleteColumns(int sheetIndex,int columnIndex,int count)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[sheetIndex];
range = (Excel.Range)workSheet.Columns[this.missing,columnIndex];
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
range.Delete(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
#endregion
#region Range Methods
/// <summary>
/// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetIndex">WorkSheet索引</param>
/// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param>
/// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param>
/// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param>
public void RangeCopy(int sheetIndex,string startCell,string endCell,string targetCell)
{
if(sheetIndex > this.WorkSheetCount)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,WorkSheet索引不能大于WorkSheet数量!");
}
try
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(sheetIndex);
range1 = workSheet.get_Range(startCell,endCell);
range2 = workSheet.get_Range(targetCell,this.missing);
range1.Copy(range2);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将指定范围区域拷贝到目标区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheetName">WorkSheet名称</param>
/// <param name="startCell">要拷贝区域的开始Cell位置(比如:A10)</param>
/// <param name="endCell">要拷贝区域的结束Cell位置(比如:F20)</param>
/// <param name="targetCell">目标区域的开始Cell位置(比如:H10)</param>
public void RangeCopy(string sheetName,string startCell,string endCell,string targetCell)
{
try
{
Excel.Worksheet sheet = null;
for(int i=1;i<=this.WorkSheetCount;i++)
{
workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Sheets.get_Item(i);
if(workSheet.Name == sheetName)
{
sheet = workSheet;
}
}
if(sheet != null)
{
for(int i=sheetCount;i>=1;i--)
{
range1 = sheet.get_Range(startCell,endCell);
range2 = sheet.get_Range(targetCell,this.missing);
range1.Copy(range2);
}
}
else
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw new Exception("名称为/"" + sheetName + "/"的工作表不存在");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
this.KillExcelProcess();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 自动填充
/// </summary>
public void RangAutoFill()
{
Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get_Range("B4", Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "星期一 ";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("B4","B9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillWeekdays);
rng = workSheet.get_Range("C4", Type.Missing);
rng.Value = "一月";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("C4","C9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillMonths);
rng = workSheet.get_Range("D4",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "1";
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("D4","D9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries);
rng = workSheet.get_Range("E4",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "3";
rng = workSheet.get_Range("E5",Type.Missing);
rng.Value2 = "6";
rng = workSheet.get_Range("E4","E5");
rng.AutoFill(workSheet.get_Range("E4","E9"),
Excel.XlAutoFillType.xlFillSeries);
}
/// <summary>
/// 应用样式
/// </summary>
public void ApplyStyle()
{
object missingValue = Type.Missing;
Excel.Range rng = workSheet.get_Range("B3","L23");
Excel.Style style;
try
{
style = workBook.Styles["NewStyle"];
}
// Style doesn't exist yet.
catch
{
style = workBook.Styles.Add("NewStyle", missingValue);
style.Font.Name = "Verdana";
style.Font.Size = 12;
style.Font.Color = 255;
style.Interior.Color = (200 << 16) | (200 << 8) | 200;
style.Interior.Pattern = Excel.XlPattern.xlPatternSolid;
}
rng.Value2 = "'Style Test";
rng.Style = "NewStyle";
rng.Columns.AutoFit();
}
#endregion
#region ExcelHelper Kit
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的字母索引值转换成整数索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="letter"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int LetterToInt(string letter)
{
int n = 0;
if(letter.Trim().Length == 0)
throw new Exception("不接受空字符串!");
if(letter.Length >= 2)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray(0,2)[0];
char c2 = letter.ToCharArray(0,2)[1];
if(!char.IsLetter(c1) || !char.IsLetter(c2))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!");
}
c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);
c2 = char.ToUpper(c2);
int i = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
int j = Convert.ToInt32(c2) - 64;
n = i * 26 + j;
}
if(letter.Length == 1)
{
char c1 = letter.ToCharArray()[0];
if(!char.IsLetter(c1))
{
throw new Exception("格式不正确,必须是字母!");
}
c1 = char.ToUpper(c1);
n = Convert.ToInt32(c1) - 64;
}
if(n > 256)
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!");
return n;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel列的整数索引值转换为字符索引值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string IntToLetter(int n)
{
if(n > 256)
throw new Exception("索引超出范围,Excel的列索引不能超过256!");
int i = Convert.ToInt32(n / 26);
int j = n % 26;
char c1 = Convert.ToChar( i + 64 );
char c2 = Convert.ToChar( j + 64 );
if(n > 26)
return c1.ToString() + c2.ToString();
else if(n == 26)
return "Z";
else
return c2.ToString();
}
#endregion
#region Output File(注意:如果目标文件已存在的话会出错)
/// <summary>
/// 输出Excel文件并退出
/// </summary>
public void OutputExcelFile()
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");
try
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出指定格式的文件(支持格式:HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void OutputFile(string format)
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");
try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
//
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存文件
/// </summary>
public void SaveFile()
{
try
{
workBook.Save();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 另存文件
/// </summary>
public void SaveAsFile()
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");
try
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string format)
{
if(this.outputFile == null)
throw new Exception("没有指定输出文件路径!");
try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(outputFile,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 另存文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
public void SaveFile(string fileName)
{
try
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件另存为指定格式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件名</param>
/// <param name="format">HTML,CSV,TEXT,EXCEL,XML</param>
public void SaveAsFile(string fileName,string format)
{
try
{
switch(format)
{
case "HTML":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "CSV":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlCSV,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
case "TEXT":
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlHtml,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
// case "XML":
// {
// workBook.SaveAs(fileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlXMLSpreadsheet, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
// Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
// break;
// }
default:
{
workBook.SaveAs(fileName,missing,missing,missing,missing,missing,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,missing,missing,missing,missing);
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
this.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region 私有方法
/// <summary>
/// 合并单元格,并赋值,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="beginColumnIndex">开始列索引</param>
/// <param name="endRowIndex">结束行索引</param>
/// <param name="endColumnIndex">结束列索引</param>
/// <param name="text">合并后Range的值</param>
private void MergeCells(Excel.Worksheet sheet,int beginRowIndex,int beginColumnIndex,int endRowIndex,int endColumnIndex,string text)
{
if(sheet == null)
return;
range = sheet.get_Range(sheet.Cells[beginRowIndex,beginColumnIndex],sheet.Cells[endRowIndex,endColumnIndex]);
range.ClearContents(); //先把Range内容清除,合并才不会出错
range.MergeCells = true;
range.Value = text;
range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
range.VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将指定索引列的数据相同的行合并,对指定WorkSheet操作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="columnIndex">要合并的列索引</param>
/// <param name="beginRowIndex">合并开始行索引</param>
/// <param name="rows">要合并的行数</param>
private void MergeRows(Excel.Worksheet sheet,int columnIndex,int beginRowIndex,int rows)
{
int beginIndex = beginRowIndex;
int count = 0;
string text1;
string text2;
if(sheet == null)
return;
for(int j=beginRowIndex;j<beginRowIndex+rows;j++)
{
range1 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[j,columnIndex];
range2 = (Excel.Range)sheet.Cells[j+1,columnIndex];
text1 = range1.Text.ToString();
text2 = range2.Text.ToString();
if(text1 == text2)
{
++count;
}
else
{
if(count > 0)
{
this.MergeCells(sheet,beginIndex,columnIndex,beginIndex+count,columnIndex,text1);
}
beginIndex = j + 1; //设置开始合并行索引
count = 0; //计数器清0
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算WorkSheet数量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rowCount">记录总行数</param>
/// <param name="rows">每WorkSheet行数</param>
public int GetSheetCount(int rowCount,int rows)
{
int n = rowCount % rows; //余数
if(n == 0)
return rowCount / rows;
else
return Convert.ToInt32(rowCount / rows) + 1;
}
/// <summary>
/// 结束Excel进程
/// </summary>
public void KillExcelProcess()
{
Process[] myProcesses;
DateTime startTime;
myProcesses = Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");
//得不到Excel进程ID,暂时只能判断进程启动时间
foreach(Process myProcess in myProcesses)
{
startTime = myProcess.StartTime;
if(startTime > beforeTime && startTime < afterTime)
{
myProcess.Kill();
}
}
}
private void Dispose()
{
workBook.Close(null,null,null);
app.Workbooks.Close();
app.Quit();
if(range != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range);
range = null;
}
if(range1 != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range1);
range1 = null;
}
if(range2 != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(range2);
range2 = null;
}
if(textBox != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(textBox);
textBox = null;
}
if(workSheet != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workSheet);
workSheet = null;
}
if(workBook != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
workBook = null;
}
if(app != null)
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);
app = null;
}
GC.Collect();
this.KillExcelProcess();
}//end Dispose
#endregion
}//end class
}//end namespace