c 枚举常量

1

enum boolean {NO, YES};
printf("%d\n", NO);
printf("%d\n", YES);

0
1

2

enum boolean {NO, YES};
enum boolean2 {YES};

one.c: In function 'main':
one.c:7:16: error: redeclaration of enumerator 'YES'
 enum boolean2 {YES};
                ^~~
one.c:6:20: note: previous definition of 'YES' was here
  enum boolean {NO, YES};

3

enum boolean {NO=3, YES, UNKNOWN};
printf("%d\n", NO);
printf("%d\n", YES);
printf("%d\n", UNKNOWN);

3
4
5

结论：

• 不赋值，默认从 0 开始，然后递增。
• 不允许重名。
• 没有赋值的枚举变量，值为前一个枚举值加一。