php jpgraph学习教程

include  ( " ../jpgraph.php " ); 

include ( " ../jpgraph_bar.php " ); 

include  ( " ../jpgraph_line.php " ); 

设置显示的数据数组； 

调用类库 

// 设置图像的大小 

$graph   =   new  Graph( 400 , 200 , " auto " ); 

$graph -> SetScale( " textlin " ); 

// 设置图形的边距 

$graph -> img -> SetMargin( 40 , 180 , 40 , 40 ); 

// 设置图形的背景图片，填充方式有：BGIMG_FILLPLOT, BGIMG_FILLFRAME, BGIMG_COPY 

$graph -> SetBackgroundImage( " abc.jpg " , BGIMG_FILLPLOT); 

$graph -> img -> SetAngle( 45 );  // 设置图形在图像中的角度 

//设置背景图片的对比度，must be between -1 <= x <= 1, (0,0)=original image 

$graph -> AdjBackgroundImage( 0 , 0 ); 

// 设置投影； 

//$graph->SetShadow(); 

//设置标题 

$graph -> title -> Set( " test image " ); 

// 设置标题字体样式 

$graph -> title -> SetFont(FF_FONT1 , FS_BOLD); 

// 设置标题的边距 

$graph -> title -> SetMargin( 3 ); 

// 设置图列的位置 

$graph -> legend -> Pos ( 0.05 , 0.5 , " right " , " center " ); 

// 设置图列的投影，颜色 

$graph -> legend -> SetShadow( ' darkgray@0.1 ' ); 

$graph -> legend -> SetFillColor( ' lightblue@0.3 ' ); 

// 设置x轴的标记 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetTickLabels( $label_x ); 

// 设置X轴的显示值的角度; 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetLabelAngle( 30 ); 

// 设置x轴标题和字体颜色 

$graph -> xaxis -> title -> Set( ' Year 2006 ' ); 

$graph -> xaxis -> title -> SetFont(FF_FONT1 , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> xaxis -> title -> SetColor( ' white ' ); 

// 设置x轴的字体和颜色 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetFont(FF_FONT1 , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetColor( ' yellow ' ); 

// 设置y轴的字体和颜色 

$graph -> yaxis -> SetFont(FF_FONT1 , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> yaxis -> SetColor( ' yellow ' ); 

// 设置是否显示格子。默认为显示； 

//$graph->ygrid->Show(false); 

//设置格子的颜色和粗细。值越小，格子越粗。 

$graph -> ygrid -> SetColor( ' yellow@0.5 ' ); 

// 设置y轴更优美一些 

$graph -> yaxis -> scale -> SetGrace( 20 ); 



// 设置图列的数据 

$bplot1   =   new  BarPlot( $datay1 ); 

$bplot2   =   new  BarPlot( $datay2 ); 

// 设置图列的填充颜色 

$bplot1 -> SetFillColor( ' orange@0.4 ' ); 

$bplot2 -> SetFillColor( ' brown@0.4 ' ); 

设置值的格式 

$bplot1 -> value -> SetFormat( ' %d ' ); 

// 设置图列标签 

$bplot1 -> SetLegend( ' Label 1 ' ); 

$bplot2 -> SetLegend( ' Label 2 ' ); 

// 设置图列在图中的阴影 

$bplot1 -> SetShadow( ' black@0.4 ' ); 

$bplot2 -> SetShadow( ' black@0.4 ' ); 

// 生成图列 

$gbarplot   =   new  GroupBarPlot( array ( $bplot1 , $bplot2 )); 

$gbarplot -> SetWidth( 0.9 ); 

$graph -> Add( $gbarplot ); 

// 生成图形 

$graph -> Stroke(); 

// 上面所说的时在生成柱形图，当生成线性图时用下面的方法 

$p1   =   new  LinePlot( $datay ); 

$p1 -> mark -> SetType (MARK_FILLEDCIRCLE); 

$p1 -> mark -> SetFillColor( " red " ); 

$p1 -> mark -> SetWidth( 4 ); 

$p1 -> SetColor( " blue " ); 

$p1 -> SetCenter(); 

$p1 -> SetLegend( " Triumph Tiger -98 " ); 

$graph -> Add( $p1 ); 



$p2   =   new  LinePlot( $data2y ); 

$p2 -> mark -> SetType (MARK_STAR); 

$p2 -> mark -> SetFillColor( " red " ); 

$p2 -> mark -> SetWidth( 4 ); 

$p2 -> SetColor( " red " ); 

$p2 -> SetCenter(); 

$p2 -> SetLegend( " New tiger -99 " ); 

$graph -> Add( $p2 ); 



//  Style can also be specified as SetStyle([1|2|3|4]) or 
// SetStyle("solid"|"dotted"|"dashed"|"lobgdashed") 
$lineplot -> SetStyle( " dashed " ); // 设置线的样式 



$graph -> yaxis -> scale -> SetGrace( 20 );  // 设置y轴更优美一些 

2 . 柱形图和饼状图举例 

if ( $tag   ==   1 ) 

{ 

$graph   =   new  Graph( 600 , 400 , " auto " ); 

$graph -> SetScale( " textlin " ); 

$graph -> setMarginColor( ' lightblue ' ); 

$graph -> SetShadow(); 

$graph -> setMargin( 30 , 100 , 30 , 60 ); 

// 设置标题; 

$graph -> title -> set( " 文章分类汇总 " ); 

$graph -> title -> SetMargin( 3 ); 

$graph -> title -> setfont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> title -> setcolor( ' black@0.5 ' ); 



$graph -> yaxis -> title -> SetFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> xaxis -> title -> SetFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_BOLD); 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_NORMAL); 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetColor( ' darkblue ' , ' black ' ); 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetTickLabels( $name ); 

$graph -> xaxis -> SetLabelAngle( 30 ); 

$bplot   =   new  BarPlot( $article_num ); 

$bplot -> SetFillColor( " orange " ); 

$bplot -> value -> SetFormat( ' %d ' ); 

$bplot -> SetShadow( ' darkgray ' ); 

$bplot -> value -> show(); 

$graph -> legend -> SetFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_BOLD); 

$bplot -> SetLegend( " 文章数 " ); 

$graph -> Add( $bplot ); 

$graph -> Stroke(); 

} 

else  

{ 

$graph1   =   new  PieGraph( 600 , 400 , " auto " ); 

$graph1 -> SetScale( " textlin " ); 

$graph1 -> SetShadow(); 

$graph1 -> title -> setFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_BOLD); 

$graph1 -> title -> set( " 用户文章饼形图 " ); 

$graph1 -> setMargin( 30 , 100 , 30 , 60 ); 

$p1   =   new  pieplot3d( $article_num ); 

$p1 -> setAngle( 80 ); 

$p1 -> setsize( 0.5 ); 

$p1 -> setShadow(); 

$p1 -> ExplodeSlice( 2 ); 

$p1 -> SetCenter( 0.4 ); 

$graph1 -> legend -> SetFont(FF_SIMSUN , FS_NORMAL); 

$graph1 -> legend -> setshadow(); 

$p1 -> SetLegends( $name ); 

$graph1 -> Add( $p1 ); 

$graph1 -> Stroke(); 

} 


// 生成本地图片 

$graph -> Stroke( " 路径/文件名.png " );