https测试

https协议原理:
首先，客户端与服务器建立连接，各自生成私钥和公钥，是不同的。
服务器返给客户端一个公钥，
然后客户端拿着这个公钥把要搜索的东西加密，称之为密文，并连并自己的公钥一起返回给服务器，
服务器拿着自己的私钥解密密文，然后把响应到的数据用客户端的公钥加密，返回给客户端，
客户端拿着自己的私钥解密密文，把数据呈现出来

# 创建服务器的密钥文件server.key
[root@bogon ssl]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
................................+++
....................................................................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:
[root@bogon ssl]# ls
server.key

# 创建服务器证书的申请文件server.csr
[root@bogon ssl]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:BeiJing        
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:FangShan       
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:FUTURE.Ltd
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:
Email Address []:

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

# 去除server.key中的口令密码，避免手动输入密码
[root@bogon ssl]# cp server.key server.key.org                   

[root@bogon ssl]# openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
Enter pass phrase for server.key.org:
writing RSA key

[root@bogon ssl]# ls
server.csr  server.key  server.key.org

# 生成证书文件
[root@bogon ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=BeiJing/L=FangShan/O=FUTURE.Ltd
Getting Private key

[root@bogon ssl]# ls
server.crt  server.csr  server.key  server.key.org

[root@bogon conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@bogon conf]# nginx -s reload

#nginx.conf配置

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  172.16.209.93;

        location / {
            rewrite (.*) https://172.16.209.93$1 permanent;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  172.16.209.93;

        ssl_certificate      ssl/server.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  ssl/server.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

 ssl相关参数

server {
    listen 443 ssl;#
    server_name xxx.xxx.cn; 
    
	root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate cert/cert-file-name.pem;  #需要将cert-file-name.pem替换成已上传的证书文件的名称。
		cert/cert-file-name.key; #需要将cert-file-name.key替换成已上传的证书密钥文件的名称。
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        root html;  #站点目录。
        index index.html index.htm;
    }
}