数据库下sqlplus命令行show parameter 格式化输出的问题-CSDN博客

写shell脚本时，发现通过 COLUMN 命令没有办法像格式化 SQL 查询结果那样格式化 SHOW PARAMETER 命令的结果
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery
_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 50G

SQL> col value_col_plus_show_param format a60
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 50G
SQL>

这里还有一个问题，SQL语句将NAME列命名为NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM，为什么最终显示的仍然是NAME呢，显然在其他地方对这个结果进行了处理
而这个地方最可能就是glogin.sql：
[oracle@ylzhao admin]$ more glogin.sql

--
-- Copyright (c) 1988, 2004, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
--
-- NAME
--   glogin.sql
--
-- DESCRIPTION
--   SQL*Plus global login "site profile" file
--
--   Add any SQL*Plus commands here that are to be executed when a
--   user starts SQL*Plus, or uses the SQL*Plus CONNECT command
--
-- USAGE
--   This script. is automatically run
--

-- Used by Trusted Oracle
COLUMN ROWLABEL FORMAT A15

-- Used for the SHOW ERRORS command
COLUMN LINE/COL FORMAT A8
COLUMN ERROR FORMAT A65 WORD_WRAPPED

-- Used for the SHOW SGA command
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a24
COLUMN units_col_plus_show_sga FORMAT a15
-- Defaults for SHOW PARAMETERS
COLUMN name_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a36 HEADING NAME
COLUMN value_col_plus_show_param FORMAT a30 HEADING VALUE

-- Defaults for SHOW RECYCLEBIN
COLUMN origname_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a16 HEADING 'ORIGINAL NAME'
COLUMN objectname_plus_show_recyc FORMAT a30 HEADING 'RECYCLEBIN NAME'
COLUMN objtype_plus_show_recyc    FORMAT a12 HEADING 'OBJECT TYPE'
COLUMN droptime_plus_show_recyc   FORMAT a19 HEADING 'DROP TIME'

-- Defaults for SET AUTOTRACE EXPLAIN report
-- These column definitions are only used when SQL*Plus
-- is connected to Oracle 9.2 or earlier.
COLUMN id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING i
COLUMN parent_id_plus_exp FORMAT 990 HEADING p
COLUMN plan_plus_exp FORMAT a60
COLUMN object_node_plus_exp FORMAT a8
COLUMN other_tag_plus_exp FORMAT a29
COLUMN other_plus_exp FORMAT a44

-- Default for XQUERY
COLUMN result_plus_xquery HEADING 'Result Sequence'

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