hugepages配置

hugepages配置


http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10839/appi_vlm.htm#UNXAR396


环境：
11.2.0.4 rac on redhat6.2


1.配置memlock
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
SGA < (hugepage size)* (HugePages_Total) < memlock < installed RAM 
例如RAM=32G,则设置memlock=30397977(k,单位)
*   soft   memlock    30397977
*   hard   memlock    30397977
sysctl -p
##You can also set the memlock value higher than your SGA requirements.##


oracle用户登录，ulimit -l命令验证memlock配置
[root@BMCDB1 bin]# su - oracle
[oracle@BMCDB1 ~]$ ulimit -l
30397977


2.配置vm.nr_hugepages


2-1 关闭AMM,开启SGA,PGA自动管理
关闭AMM
SQL> alter system reset memory_max_target sid='*' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system reset memory_target sid='*' scope=spfile;
开启SGA与PGA
SQL> alter system set sga_max_size=10g  sid='*' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set sga_target=10g sid='*' scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set pga_aggregate_target =4g sid='*' scope=spfile;
重启数据库
srvctl stop database -d bmcdb
srvctl start database -d bmcdb


2-2 设置vm.nr_hugepages
oracle用户计算vm.nr_hugepages值（所有实例正常工作状态下，使用hugepages_settings.sh脚本计算出vm.nr_hugepages值）
root用户设置vm.nr_hugepages值
sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=5124
参数永久生效
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.nr_hugepages=5124


2-3 重启服务器
Restart the server.


3.验证hugepages是否生效
oracle用户
[oracle@BMCDB1 ~]$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages:    348160 kB
HugePages_Total:    5124
HugePages_Free:     3748
HugePages_Rsvd:     3745
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB


[oracle@BMCDB2 ~]$ grep Huge /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages:    544768 kB
HugePages_Total:    5124
HugePages_Free:     3735
HugePages_Rsvd:     3732
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB


4.hugepages_settings.sh脚本
#!/bin/bash
#
# hugepages_settings.sh
#
# Linux bash script to compute values for the
# recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration
#
# Note: This script does calculation for all shared memory
# segments available when the script is run, no matter it
# is an Oracle RDBMS shared memory segment or not.
#
# This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support 
# http://support.oracle.com
# Welcome text
echo "
This script is provided by Doc ID 401749.1 from My Oracle Support 
(http://support.oracle.com) where it is intended to compute values for 
the recommended HugePages/HugeTLB configuration for the current shared 
memory segments. Before proceeding with the execution please note following:
 * For ASM instance, it needs to configure ASMM instead of AMM.
 * The 'pga_aggregate_target' is outside the SGA and 
   you should accommodate this while calculating SGA size.
 * In case you changes the DB SGA size, 
   as the new SGA will not fit in the previous HugePages configuration, 
   it had better disable the whole HugePages, 
   start the DB with new SGA size and run the script again.
And make sure that:
 * Oracle Database instance(s) are up and running
 * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not setup 
   (See Doc ID 749851.1)
 * The shared memory segments can be listed by command:
     # ipcs -m
Press Enter to proceed..."
read
# Check for the kernel version
KERN=`uname -r | awk -F. '{ printf("%d.%d\n",$1,$2); }'`
# Find out the HugePage size
HPG_SZ=`grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'`
if [ -z "$HPG_SZ" ];then
    echo "The hugepages may not be supported in the system where the script is being executed."
    exit 1
fi
# Initialize the counter
NUM_PG=0
# Cumulative number of pages required to handle the running shared memory segments
for SEG_BYTES in `ipcs -m | cut -c44-300 | awk '{print $1}' | grep "[0-9][0-9]*"`
do
    MIN_PG=`echo "$SEG_BYTES/($HPG_SZ*1024)" | bc -q`
    if [ $MIN_PG -gt 0 ]; then
        NUM_PG=`echo "$NUM_PG+$MIN_PG+1" | bc -q`
    fi
done
RES_BYTES=`echo "$NUM_PG * $HPG_SZ * 1024" | bc -q`
# An SGA less than 100MB does not make sense
# Bail out if that is the case
if [ $RES_BYTES -lt 100000000 ]; then
    echo "***********"
    echo "** ERROR **"
    echo "***********"
    echo "Sorry! There are not enough total of shared memory segments allocated for 
HugePages configuration. HugePages can only be used for shared memory segments 
that you can list by command:
    # ipcs -m
of a size that can match an Oracle Database SGA. Please make sure that:
 * Oracle Database instance is up and running 
 * Oracle Database 11g Automatic Memory Management (AMM) is not configured"
    exit 1
fi
# Finish with results
case $KERN in
    '2.2') echo "Kernel version $KERN is not supported. Exiting." ;;
    '2.4') HUGETLB_POOL=`echo "$NUM_PG*$HPG_SZ/1024" | bc -q`;
           echo "Recommended setting: vm.hugetlb_pool = $HUGETLB_POOL" ;;
    '2.6') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;
    '3.8') echo "Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = $NUM_PG" ;;
esac
# End
##脚本来源(ID 401749.1)




4-1 修改脚本权限
Run the following command to change the permission of the file:
$ chmod +x hugepages_settings.sh
Run the hugepages_settings.sh script to compute the values for hugepages configuration:


4-2 执行脚本算出vm.nr_hugepages值
$ ./hugepages_settings.sh


Press Enter to proceed... =>回车


Recommended setting: vm.nr_hugepages = 5124

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