自定义控件的构建(7)

在处理回传事件中，还需要考虑的因素就是事件参数和选项

传递回传事件参数

前面曾提到GetPostBackClientHyperlinkc(),可以为其提供一个可选参数，其在引发回传时从浏览器传到服务器，它的值传递到服务器的

RaisePostBackEvent()中,这里实现的功能类似于GridView的分页功能，单击时显示某一页数据

 namespace HandlePostBack

 {   //传递回传事件参数

    public class HandlePostEventParamsControl : WebControl, IPostBackEventHandler

    {

        private string _controlToPage;

        public string ControlToPage

        {

            get { return _controlToPage; }

            set { _controlToPage = value; }

        }

        protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)

        {

            GridView gridview = GetControlToPage();

            for (int i = 0; i < gridview.PageCount; i++)

            {

                string eRef = Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this, i.ToString());

                writer.Write("[");

                if (i == gridview.PageIndex)

                {

                    writer.AddStyleAttribute(HtmlTextWriterStyle.FontWeight, "bold");

                }

                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Href, eRef);

                writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.A);

                writer.Write("{0}", i + 1);

                writer.RenderEndTag();

                writer.Write("] ");

            }

        }

        private GridView GetControlToPage()

        {

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(_controlToPage))

            {

                throw new Exception("Must set control property");

            }

            return (GridView)Page.FindControl(_controlToPage);

        }

        public void RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)

        {

            GridView gridview = GetControlToPage();

            gridview.PageIndex = Int32.Parse(eventArgument);

        }

 }   }

 

测试部分的主要代码

 <div>

    <handleps:HandlePostEventParamsControl ID="ParamsControl1" ControlToPage="GridView1" runat="server" />

        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" DataSourceID="SQL1" runat="server"  AllowPaging="True" PageSize="2" PagerSettings-Visible="false">      

        asp:GridView>

 div>

当页面呈现在浏览器时，生成类似下面的链接

[]

[]

当单击页面时，关联的页面传回到服务器，RaisePostBackEvent()接受该页码并更改它关联的GridView所显示的分页

这里主要用到的类是PostBackOptions类，可以到MSDN上查看其属性。

   //使用回传选项

    public class HandlePostOpticesControl : WebControl

    {

        private string _Text;

        public string Text

        {

            get { return _Text; }

            set { _Text = value; }

        }

        private string _PostBackUrl;

        public string PostBackUrl

        {

            get { return _PostBackUrl; }

            set { _PostBackUrl = value; }

        }

        protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)

        {

            PostBackOptions ptions = new PostBackOptions(this);

            options.ActionUrl = _PostBackUrl;

            string eRef = Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options);

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, eRef);

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, this.UniqueID);

            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "checkbox");

            base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);

        }

        protected override HtmlTextWriterTag TagKey

        {

            get

            {

                return HtmlTextWriterTag.Input;

            }

        }

        protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)

        {

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(_Text))

            {

                writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.For, this.ClientID);

                writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Label);

                writer.Write(_Text);

                writer.RenderEndTag();

            }

        }

    }

这个控件可以用来支持跨页提交，当控件被单击时，表单被提交到PostBackUrl所指定的页面，在 AddAttributesToRender()中，创建了PostBackOptions类的实例，其用于修改ActionUrl以支持跨页提交，该实 例传递给GetPostBackEventReference(),生成用于引发回发的JS

演示部分的关键代码

<handleps:HandlePostOpticesControl ID="PostOpticesControl1" runat="server" Text="高级选项" PostBackUrl="TestStateControl.aspx" />

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server">asp:TextBox>

 

 

本文参考了《ASP.NET 3.5揭秘 （卷2）》

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/25284529/viewspace-684569/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/25284529/viewspace-684569/