Java反射获取类信息

以Person类为例，用Java反射机制实现获取Person类信息

package org.lyk.run ;
interface China{	// 定义China接口
	public static final String NATIONAL = "China" ;	// 定义全局常量
	public static final String AUTHOR = "李兴华" ;	// 定义全局常量
	public void sayChina() ;		// 无参的，没有返回值的方法
	public String sayHello(String name,int age) ;	// 定义有两个参数的方法，并返回内容
}
public class Person implements China{
	private String name ;
	private int age ;
	public Person(){	// 无参构造
	}
	public Person(String name){
		this.name = name ;	// 设置name属性
	}
	public Person(String name,int age){
		this(name) ;
		this.age = age ;
	}
	private void test()
	{}
	public void sayChina(){	// 覆写方法
		System.out.println("作者：" + AUTHOR + "，国籍：" + NATIONAL) ;
	}
	public String sayHello(String name,int age){
		return name + "，你好！我今年：" + age + "岁了！" ;
	}
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name = name ;
	}
	public void setAge(int age){
		this.age = age ;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return this.name ;
	}
	public int getAge(){
		return this.age ;
	}
};

以下代码实现获取Person类信息

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test
{
	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
	{   
		Class<?> c = Class.forName("org.lyk.run.Person");
		
		System.out.print(Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers()));
		System.out.println(" class " + c.getName());
		System.out.println("{");
		//获取字段代码
		Field[] fields = c.getFields();
		for(int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
		{
			System.out.print("\t" + Modifier.toString(fields[i].getModifiers()) );
			System.out.println(" " + fields[i].getType().getName() + " arg_" + i + ";");
		}
		System.out.println();

		//获取构造函数代码
		Constructor[] constructors = c.getConstructors();
		for(int i = 0; i < constructors.length; i++)
		{
			System.out.print("\t" + Modifier.toString(constructors[i].getModifiers()));
			System.out.print(" " + constructors[i].getName());
			System.out.print("(");
			Class<?>[] parameterTypes = constructors[i].getParameterTypes();
			for(int j = 0; j < parameterTypes.length; j++)
			{
				if(j < parameterTypes.length - 1 )
				{
					System.out.print(parameterTypes[j].getName() + " arg_" + j  + ",");
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.print(parameterTypes[j].getName() + " arg_" + j);
				}
			}
			System.out.print(")");

			{
				//输出异常
				Class<?>[] exceptionTypes = constructors[i].getExceptionTypes();
				if(exceptionTypes.length > 0)
				{
					System.out.print(" throws Exception ");
					for(int k = 0; k < exceptionTypes.length; k++)
					{
						if(k < exceptionTypes.length)
						{
							System.out.print(exceptionTypes[k].getName() + " , ");
						}
						else
						{
							System.out.print(exceptionTypes[k].getName());
						}
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println(" {}");
		}
		System.out.println();
		


		//获取成员函数代码
		Method[] declareMethods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
		for(int i = 0 ; i < declareMethods.length; i++ )
		{
			System.out.print("\t" + Modifier.toString(declareMethods[i].getModifiers()));
			System.out.print(" " + declareMethods[i].getReturnType().getName() + " ");
			System.out.print(declareMethods[i].getName());
			System.out.print("( ");

			{//输出参数
				Class<?>[] parameterTypes = declareMethods[i].getParameterTypes();
				for(int j = 0; j < parameterTypes.length; j++)
				{
					if(j < parameterTypes.length-1)
					{
						System.out.print(parameterTypes[j].getName() + " args_" + j + ", ");
					}
					else
					{
						System.out.print(parameterTypes[j].getName() + " args_" + j);
					}
				}
			}

			System.out.print(" )");

			{
				//输出异常
				Class<?>[] exceptionTypes = declareMethods[i].getExceptionTypes();
				if(exceptionTypes.length > 0)
				{
					System.out.print(" throws Exception ");
					for(int k = 0; k < exceptionTypes.length; k++)
					{
						if(k < exceptionTypes.length)
						{
							System.out.print(exceptionTypes[k].getName() + " , ");
						}
						else
						{
							System.out.print(exceptionTypes[k].getName());
						}
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println(" {}");
		}

		System.out.println("}");
	}
}