挂起当前IRP

如果需要将IRP异步完成, 一般不会在处理函数中调用IoCompleteRequest函数, 因为调用IoCompleteRequest函数就意味着,该IRP请求处理完成了, 事实上很多时候是需要多次处理, 或者有其他需求的, 这边先谈谈将当前IRP挂起.

挂起意味着,是异步操作, 那么需要等待以后某个时机再处理, 当然这个时机问题的话, 以后会了解到, 目前需要解决的是挂起当前IRP的方法.

下面这个驱动的功能就是这样, 将所有的IRP都挂起, 在最后Win32这边调用CloseHandle的时候再统一处理, 完成那些IRP请求. 一种异步完成IRP的例子. 除了挂起还要取消什么的. 下一篇说.

主要说说这一篇的挂起操作. 挂起其实也很简单, 就是不调用IoCompleteRequest, 改为调用IoMarkIrpPending. 当然这些IRP需要自己用某种手段存放起来, 不然的话回头取就不知道怎么取出来了, 这边用的是系统提供的双向链表了. 调用IoMarkIrpPending以后返回STASTUS_PENDING那么, Win32调用函数这边就会返回ERROR_IO_PENDING, 当然这样并不代表有错误的, 只是IRP还没有完成而已..

这几天兴致不是很高啊, 上代码吧. 这边是用户层的.

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/*

Windows内核下挂起当前IRP, 在IRP_MJ_CLEANUP中统一完成 3环代码

编译方法参见makefile. TAB = 8

*/

#include <stdio.h>

#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment( linker, "/Entry:Jmain" )

#define SYS_LINK_NAME   "\\\\.\\SysLinkPendingIrp"

//===========================================================================

//线程等待函数

//===========================================================================

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc( LPVOID lpParameter ) {

HANDLE hEvent;

hEvent = *( HANDLE* )lpParameter;

printf( "线程开始进入等待状态!\n" );

WaitForSingleObject( hEvent, INFINITE );

ExitThread( 0 );

}

//===========================================================================

//用户层的启动函数

//===========================================================================

int __stdcall Jmain( int argc, char* argv[] ) {

HANDLE  hFile = 0;

BOOL    bRet;

DWORD   dwByteWrite;

HANDLE  hThread[2] = {0};

DWORD   dwThreadId[2];

BYTE    byBuf[10];

OVERLAPPED StOverLapped1 = {0};

OVERLAPPED StOverLapped2 = {0};

__try {

//异步打开设备. 下面操作的函数都是异步的

hFile = CreateFile( SYS_LINK_NAME, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,

0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0 );

if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) {

printf( "打开设备失败!\n" );

return -1;

}

//创建两个事件用于异步读取文件

StOverLapped1.hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );

StOverLapped2.hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );

//创建两个线程等待内核设置事件, 不然看不到效果

hThread[0] = CreateThread( NULL, 0, &ThreadProc, &StOverLapped1.hEvent, 0, &dwThreadId[0]  );

if ( hThread[0] == NULL ) {

printf( "创建线程1失败!\n" );

return -1;

}

hThread[1] = CreateThread( NULL, 0, &ThreadProc, &StOverLapped2.hEvent, 0, &dwThreadId[1]  );

if ( hThread[1] == NULL ) {

printf( "创建线程2失败!\n" );

}

Sleep( 1000 );

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//向设备发送了两次写入请求, 都会被挂起.

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

RtlFillMemory( byBuf, sizeof( byBuf ), 'a' );

bRet =  WriteFile( hFile, byBuf, sizeof( byBuf ), &dwByteWrite, &StOverLapped1 );

if ( !bRet && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING ) {

printf( "写入设备失败\n" );

return -1;

}

RtlFillMemory( byBuf, sizeof( byBuf ), 'b' );

bRet =  WriteFile( hFile, byBuf, sizeof( byBuf ), &dwByteWrite, &StOverLapped2 );

if ( !bRet && GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING ) {

printf( "写入设备失败\n" );

return -1;

}

if ( hFile ) {

CloseHandle( hFile );

}

//等待多个对象返回(必须同时返回)

WaitForMultipleObjects( 2, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE );

printf( "两个对象都已经返回!\n" );

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

} __finally {

if ( hThread[0] ) {

CloseHandle( hThread[0] );

}

if ( hThread[1] ) {

CloseHandle( hThread[1] );

}

if ( StOverLapped1.hEvent ) {

CloseHandle( StOverLapped1.hEvent );

}

if ( StOverLapped2.hEvent ) {

CloseHandle( StOverLapped2.hEvent );

}

if ( hFile ) {

CloseHandle( hFile );

}

system( "pause" );

}

return 0;

}

这边是内核态的代码:

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/*

Windows内核下挂起当前IRP, 在IRP_MJ_CLEANUP中统一完成 0环代码

编译方法参见makefile. TAB = 8

*/

#include <ntddk.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME L"\\Device\\DevPendingIrp"

#define SYS_LINK_NAME   L"\\??\\SysLinkPendingIrp"

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

typedef struct tagDevice_Ext {

PDEVICE_OBJECT  pDeviceObj;

PLIST_ENTRY pIrpListHead;   //链表头结点, 用于存放IRP请求

UNICODE_STRING  USzDeviceName;

UNICODE_STRING  USzSysLinkName;

} DEVICE_EXT, *PDEVICE_EXT;

typedef struct Irp_Entry {

PIRP pIRP;

LIST_ENTRY ListEntry;

} IRP_ENTRY, *PIRP_ENTRY;

//===========================================================================

//驱动卸载例程

//===========================================================================

#pragma  code_seg( "PAGE" )

VOID    DriverUnLoad( PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObj ) {

PDEVICE_EXT pDeviceExt = NULL;

PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextDevice = NULL;

PAGED_CODE();

pNextDevice = pDriverObj->DeviceObject;

while ( pNextDevice != NULL ) {

pDeviceExt = pNextDevice->DeviceExtension;

IoDeleteDevice( pDeviceExt->pDeviceObj );

IoDeleteSymbolicLink( &pDeviceExt->USzSysLinkName );

KdPrint( ( "删除%wZ设备成功!\n", &pDeviceExt->USzDeviceName ) );

pNextDevice = pNextDevice->NextDevice;

}

}

//===========================================================================

//所有不关心的IRP处理例程

//===========================================================================

NTSTATUS DispatchRoutine( PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObj, PIRP pIrp ) {

PAGED_CODE();

pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

pIrp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );

return STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

//===========================================================================

//IRP_MJ_WRITE的处理, 将所有的IRP都返回为pending状态

//===========================================================================

NTSTATUS DispatchWrite( PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObj, PIRP pIrp ) {

PDEVICE_EXT pDeviceExt = NULL;

PIRP_ENTRY pIrpEntry = NULL;

PAGED_CODE();

pDeviceExt = pDeviceObj->DeviceExtension;

ASSERT( pDeviceExt != NULL );

pIrpEntry = ( PIRP_ENTRY )ExAllocatePool( PagedPool, sizeof( IRP_ENTRY ) );

ASSERT ( pIrpEntry != NULL );

pIrpEntry->pIRP = pIrp;

//插入队列

InsertHeadList( pDeviceExt->pIrpListHead, &pIrpEntry->ListEntry );

//将IRP设置为挂起

IoMarkIrpPending( pIrp );

KdPrint( ( "在IRP_MJ_WRITE请求中将IRP挂起!\n" ) );

//返回pending状态

return STATUS_PENDING;

}

//===========================================================================

//将未决的写入请求完成

//===========================================================================

NTSTATUS Write_CompleteRequest( PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObj, PIRP pIrp ) {

ULONG i;

ULONG ulWriteLength;

ULONG ulWriteOffset;

PIO_STACK_LOCATION WriteStack = NULL;

PAGED_CODE();

WriteStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation( pIrp );

//欲写入的长度, 偏移

ulWriteLength = WriteStack->Parameters.Write.Length;

ulWriteOffset = ( ULONG )WriteStack->Parameters.Write.ByteOffset.QuadPart;

for( i = 0; i < ulWriteLength; i++ ) {

KdPrint( ( "%c\t", *( ( ( UCHAR* )pIrp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer ) + i ) ) );

}

KdPrint( ( "\n" ) );

//简单的完成IRP请求

pIrp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;

pIrp->IoStatus.Information = ulWriteLength;

IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );

KdPrint( ( "写入请求处理完毕!\n" ) );

return STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

//===========================================================================

//IRP_MJ_CLEANUP IRP的处理, 将IRP_MJ_WRITE未决的IRP全部处理下

//===========================================================================

NTSTATUS DispatchCleanUp( PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObj, PIRP pIrp ) {

NTSTATUS    Status;

PDEVICE_EXT pDeviceExt = NULL;

PIRP_ENTRY  pIrpEntry = NULL;

PLIST_ENTRY pListEntry = NULL;

PAGED_CODE();

pDeviceExt = ( PDEVICE_EXT ) pDeviceObj->DeviceExtension;

Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

for( ; !IsListEmpty( pDeviceExt->pIrpListHead ); pIrpEntry = NULL ) {

pListEntry = RemoveTailList( pDeviceExt->pIrpListHead );

//获取IRP的数据指针

pIrpEntry = CONTAINING_RECORD( pListEntry, IRP_ENTRY, ListEntry );

if ( !pIrpEntry ) {

KdPrint( ( "获取结点数据失败!\n" ) );

Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

} else {

//完成写入请求

Status = Write_CompleteRequest( pDeviceObj, pIrpEntry->pIRP );

if ( !NT_SUCCESS( Status ) ) {

KdPrint( ( "完成写入请求时失败!\n" ) );

}

ExFreePool( pIrpEntry );

KdPrint( ( "未决请求处理完成!\n" ) );

}

}

//处理IRP_MJ_CLEANUP自身的IRP请求

pIrp->IoStatus.Status = Status;

pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );

return Status;

}

//===========================================================================

//驱动程序的入口函数

//===========================================================================

#pragma code_seg( "INIT" )

NTSTATUS DriverEntry( PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObj, PUNICODE_STRING pUSzRegPath ) {

ULONG i;

NTSTATUS Status;

PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevice = NULL;

PDEVICE_EXT pDeviceExt = NULL;

UNICODE_STRING USzDeviceName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING( DEVICE_NAME );

UNICODE_STRING UszSysLink = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING( SYS_LINK_NAME );

Status = IoCreateDevice( pDriverObj, sizeof( DEVICE_EXT ), &USzDeviceName,

FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 0, TRUE, &pDevice );

if ( !NT_SUCCESS( Status ) ) {

KdPrint( ( "创建设备失败!\n" ) );

return Status;

}

Status = IoCreateSymbolicLink( &UszSysLink, &USzDeviceName );

if ( !NT_SUCCESS( Status ) ) {

IoDeleteDevice( pDevice );

KdPrint( ( "创建符号链接失败!\n" ) );

return Status;

}

//带缓冲区的IO方式

pDevice->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;

pDeviceExt = pDevice->DeviceExtension;

pDeviceExt->pDeviceObj = pDevice;

pDeviceExt->USzDeviceName = USzDeviceName;

pDeviceExt->USzSysLinkName = UszSysLink;

//初始化链表头结点

pDeviceExt->pIrpListHead = ( PLIST_ENTRY )ExAllocatePool( PagedPool, sizeof( LIST_ENTRY ) );

InitializeListHead( pDeviceExt->pIrpListHead );

//设置分发函数, 驱动卸载函数

for( i = 0; i < IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION; i++ ) {

pDriverObj->MajorFunction[i] = &DispatchRoutine;

}

pDriverObj->DriverUnload = &DriverUnLoad;

pDriverObj->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = &DispatchWrite;

pDriverObj->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLEANUP] = &DispatchCleanUp;

return Status;

}