文章目录
目录
安装docker配置之前大家要先备有VM，Liunx；当然要先安装docker，有不懂docker原理的程序员姥爷们请看这篇文章Docker原理（图解+秒懂+史上最全）
接下来给大家走一遍docker的安装操作（请在虚拟机里进行操作）包含Es、Kibana、MySQL、nacos、redis、rabbitMQ，这些都是Java工程师必备的一些配置，接下来我会详细讲解安装步骤，供大家参考哈，废话不多说让我们
首先来安装我们的万恶之源：Nacos
这家伙可坏的狠啊，一步错步步错，接下来紧跟我的jio步我们开始！
1、docker必装--Nacos:
准备工作
# 打开目录
[root@localhost~]# cd /usr/local/docker/# 创建nacos文件夹
[root@localhost docker]# mkdir nacos# 打开目录
[root@localhost docker]# cd nacos/# 创建文件夹 config
[root@localhost docker]# mkdir config# 打开文件夹
[root@localhost docker]# cd config/上传配置文件
[root@localhost docker]# application.properties
具体配置文件
#
# Copyright 1999-2021 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************#
### Default web context path:
server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos
### Default web server port:
server.port=8848
#*************** Network Related Configurations ***************#
### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf:
# nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false
### Specify local server's IP:
# nacos.inetutils.ip-address=
#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If use MySQL as datasource:
# spring.datasource.platform=mysql
### Count of DB:
# db.num=1
### Connect URL of DB:
# db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/nacos?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
# db.user.0=nacos
# db.password.0=nacos
### Connection pool configuration: hikariCP
db.pool.config.connectionTimeout=30000
db.pool.config.validationTimeout=10000
db.pool.config.maximumPoolSize=20
db.pool.config.minimumIdle=2
#*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************#
### Data dispatch task execution period in milliseconds: Will removed on v2.1.X, replace with nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.delayMs
# nacos.naming.distro.taskDispatchPeriod=200
### Data count of batch sync task: Will removed on v2.1.X. Deprecated
# nacos.naming.distro.batchSyncKeyCount=1000
### Retry delay in milliseconds if sync task failed: Will removed on v2.1.X, replace with nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.retryDelayMs
# nacos.naming.distro.syncRetryDelay=5000
### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation:
# nacos.naming.data.warmup=true
### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance:
# nacos.naming.expireInstance=true
### will be removed and replaced by `nacos.naming.clean` properties
nacos.naming.empty-service.auto-clean=true
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.initial-delay-ms=50000
nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.period-time-ms=30000
### Add in 2.0.0
### The interval to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.interval=60000
### The expired time to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.expired-time=60000
### The interval to clean expired metadata, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.interval=5000
### The expired time to clean metadata, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.expired-time=60000
### The delay time before push task to execute from service changed, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskDelay=500
### The timeout for push task execute, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskTimeout=5000
### The delay time for retrying failed push task, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.push.pushTaskRetryDelay=1000
### Since 2.0.3
### The expired time for inactive client, unit: milliseconds.
# nacos.naming.client.expired.time=180000
#*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************#
### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600
### The interval of polling data change event in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10
### The interval of loading labels in seconds:
# nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300
### If turn on data loading task:
# nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false
#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
#management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
### Metrics for elastic search
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200
### Metrics for influx
management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot
#management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086
#management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true
#management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one
#management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true
#*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the access log:
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true
### The access log pattern:
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i %{Request-Source}i
### The directory of access log:
server.tomcat.basedir=
#*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************#
### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0:
#spring.security.enabled=false
### The ignore urls of auth, is deprecated in 1.2.0:
nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-ui/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/**
### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' and 'ldap' is supported:
nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos
### If turn on auth system:
nacos.core.auth.enabled=false
### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=ldap，{0} is Placeholder,replace login username
# nacos.core.auth.ldap.url=ldap://localhost:389
# nacos.core.auth.ldap.userdn=cn={0},ou=user,dc=company,dc=com
### The token expiration in seconds:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.expire.seconds=18000
### The default token:
nacos.core.auth.default.token.secret.key=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay.
nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true
### Since 1.4.1, Turn on/off white auth for user-agent: nacos-server, only for upgrade from old version.
nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false
### Since 1.4.1, worked when nacos.core.auth.enabled=true and nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false.
### The two properties is the white list for auth and used by identity the request from other server.
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=serverIdentity
nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=security
#*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************#
### If turn on the MCP server:
nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false
#*************** Core Related Configurations ***************#
### set the WorkerID manually
# nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id=
### Member-MetaData
# nacos.core.member.meta.site=
# nacos.core.member.meta.adweight=
# nacos.core.member.meta.weight=
### MemberLookup
### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest
# nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server]
## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument
# nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809
## for AddressServerMemberLookup
# Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization
# nacos.core.address-server.retry=5
## Server domain name address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.domain=jmenv.tbsite.net
## Server port of [address-server] mode
# address.server.port=8080
## Request address of [address-server] mode
# address.server.url=/nacos/serverlist
#*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************#
### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000
### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30
### raft internal worker threads
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8
### Number of threads required for raft business request processing
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4
### raft linear read strategy. Safe linear reads are used by default, that is, the Leader tenure is confirmed by heartbeat
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe
### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds
# nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000
#*************** Distro Related Configurations ***************#
### Distro data sync delay time, when sync task delayed, task will be merged for same data key. Default 1 second.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.delayMs=1000
### Distro data sync timeout for one sync data, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.timeoutMs=3000
### Distro data sync retry delay time when sync data failed or timeout, same behavior with delayMs, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.retryDelayMs=3000
### Distro data verify interval time, verify synced data whether expired for a interval. Default 5 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.intervalMs=5000
### Distro data verify timeout for one verify, default 3 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.timeoutMs=3000
### Distro data load retry delay when load snapshot data failed, default 30 seconds.
# nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.load.retryDelayMs=30000
修改配置文件
[root@localhost config]# vim application.properties
具体修改配置信息 在最后一行赋值进去就ok，自己修改一下
# 连接类型
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
db.num=1
# 连接地址
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://IP:端口/数据库名称?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=UTC
# 数据库用户名
db.user=root
# 数据库密码
db.password=Dongzl828..
初始化数据库
在nacos需要连接的数据库当中，创建数据库 nacos_config 字符集类型为 utf8mb4
SQL脚本
nacos-mysql.sql
https://uploader.shimo.im/f/GAM432RosXNTiQcB.sql?fileGuid=KrkEVQL4JXIdKKAJ
导入SQL脚本
把下载下来的文件导入进去
导入完成
下载nacos镜像
[root@localhost nacos]# docker pull nacos/nacos-server:v2.0.4编写脚本
# 根目录
[root@localhost config]# cd ../# 编写脚本
[root@localhost nacos]# vim startNacos.sh脚本内容
docker run -d \
--restart=always \
--name nacos-8848 \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e JVM_XMS=256m \
-e JVM_XMX=256m \
-e JVM_XMN=256m \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-v /usr/local/docker/nacos/config/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties \nacos/nacos-server:v2.0.4启动脚本
# 权限
[root@localhost nacos]# chmod -R 777 startNacos.sh# 启动
[root@localhost nacos]# ./startNacos.sh接下来就是验证时间！
成功！！！！
=========================================================================
很好，你已经离Java高级工程师不远了 ，接下来让我们进行第二步
2、docker必装--Es：
准备工作
# 打开目录
[root@localhost docker]# cd /usr/local/docker/# 创建 es 目录
[root@localhost docker]# mkdir es# 打开 es 目录
[root@localhost docker]# cd es/挂载目录
# 创建 数据 挂载目录
[root@localhost es]# mkdir data# 创建 配置 挂载目录
[root@localhost es]# mkdir config# 创建 插件 挂载目录
[root@localhost es]# mkdir plugins# 权限赋值
[root@localhost es]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/docker/es/编辑配置
# 打开 config 目录
[root@localhost es]# cd config/编写配置文件
# 编写配置文件
[root@localhost config]# vim elasticsearch.yml配置文件内容
# 可访问IP
http.host: 0.0.0.0
# 跨域
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"启动脚本
# 打开目录
[root@localhost es]# cd /usr/local/docker/es# 编辑脚本
[root@localhost es]# vim startEs.sh脚本内容
docker run --name es-7.17.0 \
--restart=always \
-p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx256m" \
-v /usr/local/docker/es/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /usr/local/docker/es/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /usr/local/docker/es/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.17.0脚本赋权
[root@localhost es]# chmod -R 700 startEs.sh启动脚本
# 执行脚本
[root@localhost es]# ./startEs.sh查看结果
需要进入到 
查看结果
地址：你的虚拟机地址:9000/#!/home
进入之后应该需要注册一下
进来por之后点击
之后点击Containers
显示有es-7.17.0就已经成功一半了！！接下来看看能否进入查看
之后往右看找到Published Ports点击附属链接
他会默认为0.0.0.0改成你自己的虚拟机地址就ok了
成功访问！大功告成！
到这一步我们的Es就安装完成啦！！皆大欢喜~皆大欢喜~
=========================================================================
接下来进行我们的Kibana的安装~
想要了解Kibana的请自行百度，这里不做解释sorry~
3、docker必装--Kibana：
准备工作
# 打开目录
[root@localhost docker]# cd /usr/local/docker/# 创建 kibana 目录
[root@localhost docker]# mkdir kibana# 进入 kibana 目录
[root@localhost docker]# cd kibana/挂载目录
# 创建 config 挂载目录
[root@localhost kibana]# mkdir config配置文件
# 进入 config 目录
[root@localhost localhost kibana]# cd config/# 编写配置文件
[root@localhost config]# vim kibana.yml具体配置
# 主机地址，可以是ip,主机名
server.host: 0.0.0.0
# 提供服务的端口，监听端口
server.port: 5601
# 该 kibana 服务的名称，默认 your-hostname
server.name: "MuYu-kibana"
server.shutdownTimeout: "5s"
#####----------elasticsearch相关----------#####
# kibana访问es服务器的URL,就可以有多个，以逗号","隔开
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://你的IP地址:9200" ]
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
####----------日志相关----------#####
# kibana日志文件存储路径，默认stdout
logging.dest: stdout
# 此值为true时，禁止所有日志记录输出
# 默认false
logging.silent: false
# 此值为true时，禁止除错误消息之外的所有日志记录输出
# 默认false
logging.quiet: false
# 此值为true时，记录所有事件，包括系统使用信息和所有请求
# 默认false
logging.verbose: false
#####----------其他----------#####
# 系统和进程取样间隔，单位ms，最小值100ms
# 默认5000ms
ops.interval: 5000
# kibana web语言
# 默认en
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
启动脚本
[root@localhost config]# cd ../ [root@localhost kibana]# vim startKibana.sh脚本内容
docker run -d \
--name kibana-7.17.0 \
--restart=always \
-p 5601:5601 \
-e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" \
-v /usr/local/docker/kibana/config/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml \
kibana:7.17.0
脚本赋权
[root@localhost kibana]# chmod -R 700 startKibana.sh 启动脚本
[root@localhost kibana]# ./startKibana.sh（ps：启动完脚本之后Kibana会自己下载文件，不要着急退出）
查看结果
需要进入到 查看结果
地址：你的虚拟机地址:9000/#!/home
进入之后应该需要注册一下
进来por之后点击
之后点击Containers
查看有无Kibana
点击附属链接进行访问
! 大功告成 !
=========================================================================
接下来让我们来进行安装MySQL，非常重要，不要忽略~
4、docker必装--MySQL：
准备工作
# 打开目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/docker/# 创建文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/docker/# 打开文件夹
[root@localhost docker]# cd mysql/创建挂载目录
# 创建配置文件目录
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir config# 打开config
[root@localhost mysql]# cd config/# 编写配置文件
[root@localhost config]# vim my.cnf配置文件内容
[client]
# 端口号
port=3306
[mysql]
no-beep
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysqld]
# 端口号
port=3306
# 数据目录
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
# 新模式或表时将使用的默认字符集
character-set-server=utf8mb4
# 默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# 将 SQL 模式设置为严格
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
# 最大连接数
max_connections=1024
# 表缓存
table_open_cache=2000
# 表内存
tmp_table_size=16M
# 线程缓存
thread_cache_size=10
# 设置大小写不敏感
lower_case_table_names=1
# myisam设置
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M
key_buffer_size=8M
read_buffer_size=0
read_rnd_buffer_size=0
# innodb设置
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M
innodb_buffer_pool_size=8M
innodb_log_file_size=48M
innodb_thread_concurrency=33
innodb_autoextend_increment=64
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000
innodb_old_blocks_time=1000
innodb_open_files=300
innodb_stats_on_metadata=0
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_checksum_algorithm=0
# 其他设置
back_log=80
flush_time=0
join_buffer_size=256K
max_allowed_packet=4M
max_connect_errors=100
open_files_limit=4161
sort_buffer_size=256K
table_definition_cache=1400
binlog_row_event_max_size=8K
sync_master_info=10000
sync_relay_log=10000
sync_relay_log_info=10000
下载镜像
[root@localhost mysql]# docker pull mysql:5.7编写脚本
# 打开目录
[root@localhost config]# cd /usr/local/docker/mysql/# 编写脚本
[root@localhost mysql]# vim startMysql.sh脚本内容
docker run -d \
--privileged=true \
--name mysql57 \
-p 3306:3306 \
--restart=always \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:5.7 \
权限赋予
# 权限赋予
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod -R 777 startMysql.sh启动脚本
# 执行脚本
[root@localhost mysql]# ./startMysql.sh查看结果
需要进入到 查看结果
地址：你的虚拟机地址:9000/#!/home
进入之后应该需要注册一下
进来por之后点击
之后点击Containers
查看有没有MySQL
# 进入容器
（docker 进入mysql_docker进入mysql容器_yzhSWJ的博客-CSDN博客）
[root@localhost mysql]# docker exec -it mysql57-3306 /bin/bash(有问题)# 连接MySQL
root@4ff92e46f363:/# mysql -uroot -pDongzl828..mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 查询数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
又是一次过关斩将！
=========================================================================
还有几个必装等到下期做吧，已经搞不动了
欢迎各位程序员姥爷进行反馈和补充~
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