Given an array
S
of
n
integers, find three integers in
S
such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).先将所有元素排序,然后再遍历所有组合。
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) {
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
int sum = 0, result = 0;
int distance = numeric_limits<int>::max();
for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++){
if (i > 0 && num[i] == num[i - 1]){
continue;
}
int j = i + 1;
int k = num.size() - 1;
while (j < k){
sum = num[i] + num[j] + num[k];
if (sum == target){
return sum;
}
if (sum < target){
if ((target - sum) < distance){
result = sum;
distance = target - sum;
}
j++;
}
else{
if ((sum - target) < distance){
result = sum;
distance = sum - target;
}
k--;
}
}
}
return result;
}
};