Linux下安装Redis

Linux下安装Redis

 

安装chkconfig：

rpm -aq |grep chkconfig

chkconfig-1.3.30.1-2

# export PATH=/sbin:$PATH

# chkconfig

 

或是 vi /etc/profile

加入 export PATH=/sbin:$PATH

执行 source /etc/profile

执行 chkconfig

 

安装redis:

tar -xvf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz 

cd redis-3.0.6

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

 

测试：

cd src

make test

 

配置redis服务:

cp utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

 

添加注册服务：

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

 

第2行添加

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10

# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

 

redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

 

修改EXEC和CLIEXEC路径（安装文件目录）：

EXEC=/app/re/redis-3.0.6/src/redis-server

CLIEXEC=/app/re/redis-3.0.6/src/redis-cli

 

redis开启的命令，以后台运行的方式执行。

$EXEC $CONF & 

 

改完了保存！

 

mkdir /etc/redis    

cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

 

/etc/profile 加入

export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis

export PATH=${PATH}:${REDIS_HOME}/bin

 

执行 source /etc/profile

 

注册redis服务：

chkconfig --add redis

 

#设置为开机自启动服务器

chkconfig redis on

#打开服务

service redis start

#关闭服务

service redis stop

 

关闭服务时出现问题：/var/run/redis_6379.pid文件不存在

需要做如下修改：

vi  /etc/redis/6379.conf

查找：daemonize

 

################################ GENERAL  #####################################

 

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.

# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.

daemonize yes

 

# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by

# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.

pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid

 

访问策略，需要时进行修改

#bind 127.0.0.1 可考虑注释掉这一行

 

 redis.conf配置文件中指定的pid路径地址，这里说明一下，在 redis.conf配置文件中需要将 daemonize这个参数项设置为 yes才会在redis启动时生成pid文件，很多新人不知道，没有生成pid文件，所以脚本里根据pid文件关闭redis就失败。

 

 

 

启动时，有如下提示，按要求处理即可

 

 WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

 

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

 

 

$ redis-cli   

127.0.0.1:6379> ping

PONG

127.0.0.1:6379> set aa bb

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get aa

"bb"

127.0.0.1:6379> 

 

vi  /etc/redis/6379.conf

 

修改数据文件路径：

# The filename where to dump the DB

dbfilename dump.rdb

 

# The working directory.

#

# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified

# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.

#

# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.

#

# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.

dir /app/redis_data/

 

配置主从：

################################# REPLICATION #################################

 

# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of

# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.

#

# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to

#    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least

#    a given number of slaves.

# 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the

#    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of

#    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next

#    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.

# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a

#    network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters

#    and resynchronize with them.

#

# slaveof <masterip> <masterport>

  slaveof 192.168.1.2 6379