Shell获取文件的文件名和扩展名
转自:http://www.jb51.net/article/51592.htm
basename example.tar.gz .tar.gz # => example FILE="example.tar.gz" echo "${FILE%%.*}" # => example echo "${FILE%.*}" # => example.tar echo "${FILE#*.}" # => tar.gz echo "${FILE##*.}" # => gz # 在bash中可以这么写 filename=$(basename "$fullfile") extension="${filename##*.}" filename="${filename%.*}"