shell脚本使用字典

下面一段代码给出了shell脚本中使用字典的方法。

首先要使用declare -A 来定义一个字典。(目前都使用declare命令而不再使用typeset命令了，这两个命令使用差不多Shell declare和typeset命令：设置变量属性)

#!/bin/bash
declare -A score
declare -A scoreSumSt
score=([zhangsan]=93 \
        [lisia]=90 \
        [wanger]=88 \
        [alian]=10)
echo ${!score[*]}
echo ${score[*]}
let scoreSum=1000
for sName in ${!score[@]}
do
        echo ${sName} :currScore=${score[${sName}]}
        let scoreSum=scoreSum+${score[${sName}]}
        echo ${scoreSum}
        scoreSumSt[${sName}]=${scoreSum}
done
echo ${!scoreSumSt[*]} #打印字典中所有的keys
echo ${scoreSumSt[*]}  #打印字典中所有的value

上面代码分别对score进行固定赋值，对scoreSumSt进行循环赋值。这两种方式都是ok的。

echo ${!scoreSumSt[*]} 是打印字典中所有的keys
echo ${scoreSumSt[*]}  是打印字典中所有的value

上段代码的运行结果如下：

alian lisia zhangsan wanger
10 90 93 88
alian :currScore=10
1010
lisia :currScore=90
1100
zhangsan :currScore=93
1193
wanger :currScore=88
1281
alian lisia zhangsan wanger
1010 1100 1193 1281

案例代码：

#!/bin/bash
#所有服务器节点的hostname
declare -A dic
dic=([8001]="10.12.2.58" [8002]="10.12.2.58" [8003]="10.12.2.59" [8004]="10.12.2.59" [8005]="192.168.1.60" [8006]="192.168.1.60")

local_ip=`ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"​`
echo "### " date
echo "### local_ip: ${local_ip}"

for port in ${!dic[*]}
do 
    ip=${dic[${port}]}
    #echo ip: ${ip} ${port}
    if [ "$ip" = "$local_ip" ];
    then 
        local_count=`ps -ef|grep redis |grep $port | wc -l`
        if [ $local_count -eq 0 ];
        then
            echo "Start Local Redis Server $ip $port"
            redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-cluster/$port/redis.conf
        else
            echo "Local Redis Server $ip $port already exists!"
        fi
    else
        count=`ssh root@$ip ps -ef|grep redis-server|grep -v grep|grep $port| wc -l`
        if [ $count -eq 0 ];
        then
            echo "Start Redis Server $ip $port"
            ssh root@$ip redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-cluster/$port/redis.conf
        else
            echo "Redis Server $ip $port already exists!"
        fi
    fi    
done
exit 0