20. Valid Parentheses

Valid Parenthese

有效的圆括号
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.

ps：题意很简单 使用stack 依次检测即可

public class Solution {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
            // Iterate through string until empty
            for(int i = 0; i<s.length(); i++) {
                // Push any open parentheses onto stack
                if(s.charAt(i) == '(' || s.charAt(i) == '[' || s.charAt(i) == '{')
                    stack.push(s.charAt(i));
                // Check stack for corresponding closing parentheses, false if not valid
                else if(s.charAt(i) == ')' && !stack.empty() && stack.peek() == '(')  //stack.peek()是用来检测栈顶的元素
                    stack.pop();
                else if(s.charAt(i) == ']' && !stack.empty() && stack.peek() == '[')
                    stack.pop();
                else if(s.charAt(i) == '}' && !stack.empty() && stack.peek() == '{')
                    stack.pop();
                else
                    return false;
            }
            // return true if no open parentheses left in stack
            return stack.empty();  //此处注意不能直接返回true
        }
}