android中dom操作xml文件（保存和读取数据）

dom操作：

  配置权限 

      <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 判断sdcard是否存在
    if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
     Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// sdcard不存在
    return;// 返回程序被调用处
   }
  

1.dom保存数据到xml文件

   step1 添加如下在manifest xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.activity"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".DOMProjectActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

step2编写如下 在main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TableRow>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:textSize="20px" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="小马哥"
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="邮箱:"
            android:textSize="20px" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/email"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="qq@qq.com"
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/but"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存"
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

step3.编写activity

package com.activity;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
 * dom保存数据到xml文件
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DOMProjectActivity extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 private TextView nameView = null;
 private TextView emailView = null;
 private Button but = null;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  this.nameView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
  this.emailView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
  this.but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
  this.but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl());
 }

 private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener {

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
     Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// sdcard不存在
    return;// 返回程序被调用处
   }
   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
     + File.separator + "qqdata" + File.separator + "qq.xml");// 要输出文件的路径
   if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {// 父路径不存在
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();// 创建父文件夹

   }
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
     .newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder builder = null;
  
    try {
     builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   
   Document document = null;
   document = builder.newDocument();// 创建一个新的文档
   Element addresslist = document.createElement("addresslist");
   Element linkman = document.createElement("linkman");
   Element name = document.createElement("name");
   Element email = document.createElement("email");
   name.appendChild(document
     .createTextNode(DOMProjectActivity.this.nameView.getText()
       .toString()));
   email.appendChild(document
     .createTextNode(DOMProjectActivity.this.emailView.getText()
       .toString()));
   linkman.appendChild(name);
   linkman.appendChild(email);
   addresslist.appendChild(linkman);
   document.appendChild(addresslist);
   TransformerFactory tFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
   Transformer transformer=null;
  
    try {
     transformer=tFactory.newTransformer();
    } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   
   transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");
   DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);
   StreamResult result=new StreamResult(file);
   
    try {
     transformer.transform(source, result);
    } catch (TransformerException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   
   
  }
 }
}

 

2.dom读取数据从xml

   step1 编写main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TableRow>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:textSize="20px" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="邮箱:"
            android:textSize="20px" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/email"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/but"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存"
            android:textSize="20px" />
    </TableRow>

</TableLayout>

 step2 编写activity

  

package com.activity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * dom读取数据从xml文件
 *
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DOMProjectActivity extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 private TextView nameView = null;
 private TextView emailView = null;
 private Button but = null;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  this.nameView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
  this.emailView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.email);
  this.but = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but);
  this.but.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl());
 }

 private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener {

  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
     Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// sdcard不存在
    return;// 返回程序被调用处
   }
   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
     + File.separator + "mldndata" + File.separator + "mldn.xml");// 要输出文件的路径
   if (!file.exists()) {// 父路径不存在
    return;

   }
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
     .newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder builder = null;

   try {
    builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

   Document document = null;

   try {
    document = builder.parse(file);// 通过文件转换文档
   } catch (SAXException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   NodeList nList = document.getElementsByTagName("linkman");
   for (int x = 0; x < nList.getLength(); x++) {
    Element element = (Element) nList.item(x);// 取得元素
    DOMProjectActivity.this.nameView.setText(element
      .getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild()
      .getNodeValue());
    DOMProjectActivity.this.emailView.setText(element
      .getElementsByTagName("email").item(0).getFirstChild()
      .getNodeValue());

   }

  }
 }
}