使用git通过https方式从github clone git repo源码时,报错如下:
1 2 3 | Cloning into 'git' ... fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/git/git.git/' : SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed |
开启curl verbose选项(用于调试)并重新执行git clone,详细报错信息:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | $ export GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 $ git clone https: //github .com /git/git .git Cloning into 'git' ... * Couldn't find host github.com in the .netrc file , using defaults * About to connect() to github.com port 443 * Trying 192.30.252.128... * connected * Connected to github.com (192.30.252.128) port 443 * successfully set certificate verify locations: * CAfile: /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle .crt CApath: none * SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed * Closing connection #0 fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/git/git.git/' : SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed |
从错误提示可知,git通过curl访问https地址时,未能在本机未找到ca证书,从而导致ssl certificate verify failed。
解决方法:
Setp1:从curl官网下载cacert.pem文件(下载链接参见这里,关于curl的Server SSL Certificates细节参见这里,其中提到,从curl 7.18.0开始,编译安装curl时默认安装ca证书,而我机器的curl version=7.12.1,curl –version可查看):
1 2 3 | ~$ mkdir ~/tools/https-ca ~$ cd ~/tools/https-ca ~$ curl http: //curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o cacert.pem |
Step2:终端执行下面的命令,以便为git配置ca认证信息:
1 | ~$ git config --global http.sslCAInfo /home/slvher/tools/https-ca/cacert .pem |
可打开~/.gitconfig确认cainfo配置成功写入git配置文件
完成以上两步后,执行git clone https://github.com/git/git.git成功,问题解决。
【参考资料】
1. StackOverflow: SSL certificate rejected trying to access GitHub over HTTPS behind firewall
2. cURL: Details on Server SSL Certificates
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