HttpMessageNotWritableException： Could not write JSON: [no message for java.lang.ArrayStoreException]
前言
最近做一个需求，几个表单的增删改查功能。由我和另外一个同事共同完成功能。在使用@Validated和@NotBlank作参数校验时遇到了一个令人头疼的问题
一、问题描述
保存功能的参数校验在本地测试没有任何问题，发布到线上后，就报错
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write JSON: [no message for java.lang.ArrayStoreException]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: [no message for java.lang.ArrayStoreException]
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:293)
at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:231)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:174)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:113)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:286)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper$ServletServiceAction.run(StubSecurityHelper.java:260)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.StubSecurityHelper.invokeServlet(StubSecurityHelper.java:137)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletStubImpl.execute(ServletStubImpl.java:350)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.TailFilter.doFilter(TailFilter.java:25)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:167)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:80)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:115)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:59)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:90)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.boot.web.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:108)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterChainImpl.java:78)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext$ServletInvocationAction.wrapRun(WebAppServletContext.java:3701)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext$ServletInvocationAction.run(WebAppServletContext.java:3667)
at weblogic.security.acl.internal.AuthenticatedSubject.doAs(AuthenticatedSubject.java:326)
at weblogic.security.service.SecurityManager.runAsForUserCode(SecurityManager.java:197)
at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSecurityProvider.runAsForUserCode(WlsSecurityProvider.java:203)
at weblogic.servlet.provider.WlsSubjectHandle.run(WlsSubjectHandle.java:71)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.doSecuredExecute(WebAppServletContext.java:2443)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.securedExecute(WebAppServletContext.java:2291)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.WebAppServletContext.execute(WebAppServletContext.java:2269)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.runInternal(ServletRequestImpl.java:1703)
at weblogic.servlet.internal.ServletRequestImpl.run(ServletRequestImpl.java:1663)
at weblogic.servlet.provider.ContainerSupportProviderImpl$WlsRequestExecutor.run(ContainerSupportProviderImpl.java:272)
at weblogic.invocation.ComponentInvocationContextManager._runAs(ComponentInvocationContextManager.java:352)
at weblogic.invocation.ComponentInvocationContextManager.runAs(ComponentInvocationContextManager.java:337)
at weblogic.work.LivePartitionUtility.doRunWorkUnderContext(LivePartitionUtility.java:57)
at weblogic.work.PartitionUtility.runWorkUnderContext(PartitionUtility.java:41)
at weblogic.work.SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.runWorkUnderContext(SelfTuningWorkManagerImpl.java:644)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.execute(ExecuteThread.java:415)
at weblogic.work.ExecuteThread.run(ExecuteThread.java:355)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: [no message for java.lang.ArrayStoreException]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:277)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:264)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1423)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:930)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:286)
... 63 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException
二、实体类如下
这里没有引用项目里的真实代码，只是写了个类似的
public class StudentBaseInfo implements Serializable {
public interface Add {};
public interface Update {};
@Length(message = "用户ID不合法", min = 8, max = 30, groups = {Update.class, Add.class})
@NotBlank(message = "用户编号不能为空", groups = {Update.class, Add.class})
private String id;
@Length(message = "姓名不符合要求", min = 8, max = 8, groups = {Update.class, Add.class})
@NotBlank(message = "姓名不能为空", groups = {Add.class})
private String name;
@NotBlank(message = "年龄不能为空", groups = {Add.class})
private int age;
@NotBlank(message = "生日", groups = {Add.class})
private Date birth;
// 证书
private List<ZsInfo> zxInfoList;
//getter
//setter
}
三、解决方式
一开始，纠结于private List<ZsInfo> zxInfoList; 这个实体类中的集合，觉得是不是类型有问题，导致不能json转换。毕竟报错信息中有这么一段no message for java.lang.ArrayStoreException 。后来尝试各种方法，即便把集合字段去掉，依旧没用。后来仔细想想，实体类么，就好好用最简单最纯净的，把Add和Update两个接口挪出来，生成两个单独的接口文件。这时，发到生产环境，一切都好起来了。
看似问题解决了，但是心里一直有个疑问，为什么本地没问题，生产上却必须要拆开呢？仔细对比了环境，发现项目是springboot项目，自带tomcat，本地跑项目就是使用自带的tomcat。但是线上不一样啊，线上用的中间件是weblogic，这玩意自带一堆jar包，怀疑是weblogic的jar包和项目的jar包冲突了，很有可能是weblogic的jar包版本低了。因为以前确实遇到过这种jar包冲突。我同事说，这个问题有空会帮我排查，目前先完成功能开发。
总结
这类问题可以从以下几个方面入手：
1.数组或者集合类型确实错了，也就是指定的类型与填充的类型不符(可能性较小)。
2.项目jar包冲突，这个可以通过idea排查。
3.就是像我这种，意想不到的原因引起的，这个就只能见招拆招了。
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