SSM框架整合+注解方式

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 23:05:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-12 23:05:39 发布

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mybatis-Spring 官网: http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html
目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

1.配置meaven项目pom.xml

 <dependencies>
    <!--Spring依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency> 
	
	<!--AOP依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
		<!-- aspectjweaver:aop依赖的jar   -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		<version>1.8.9</version>
	</dependency>    
	
	<!--JDBC依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
	    <version>1.4</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.38</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- log4j：日志文件 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency> 
	
	<!--Spring Web MVC  https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
    
    <!--JSTL: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.8</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.38</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--延时加载: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
	    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
	    <version>2.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--mybatis-spring  -->
	<dependency> 
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.2</version>
	</dependency>

  </dependencies>

配置mybatis配置文件

按顺序写入settings(延迟加载),typeAliases(别名),environments (数据库链接),mappers(映射器)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <!-- dtd是约束xml文件 -->
<configuration>
   <!-- 延迟加载 -->
   <settings>
      <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
      <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
   </settings>
  <!-- 别名 -->
  <typeAliases>
       <typeAlias type="com.pb.entity.Student" alias="Student"/>
       <typeAlias type="com.pb.entity.Classes" alias="Classes"/>
  </typeAliases>
  <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///springjdbc"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="111"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <!-- mapper映射器  使用mapper resource可设置多个文件记得是/不是打点. -->
  <mappers>
    <package name="com.pb.mapper"/>
  </mappers>
  <!-- mapper映射器写法2  自动根据mapper包内映射所有,免去了挨个挨个的血
    <mappers>
	    <package name="com.pb.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
   -->

</configuration>

配置mapper文件

我们将声明2个mapper文件位列
StudentMapper.xml(xml配置文件) StudentMapper.java(接口文件)
ClassesMapper.xml(xml配置文件) ClassesMapper.java(接口文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：传入接口文件 -->  
<mapper namespace="com.pb.mapper.StudentMapper">
      <resultMap type="Student" id="StudentResultMapper">
          <id column="id"  property="id"/>
          <result  column="stuname"  property="name"/>
          <result  column="age"  property="age"/>
          <result  column="brithday"  property="bd"/>
      </resultMap>
      
      <select id="selectAll"  resultMap="StudentResultMapper">
           select * from  Student 
      </select>
      
      <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student"  >
           insert into Student(stuname,age,brithday)values(#{name},#{age},now())
      </insert>
</mapper>

ClassesMapper接口文件就不展示了,太华丽和StudentMapper接口一样的美丽,并且还没这个多(微笑)

public interface StudentMapper {
      List<Student> selectAll(); 
      void insertStudent(Student student);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：传入接口文件 -->  
<mapper namespace="com.pb.mapper.ClassesMapper">

      <resultMap type="Classes" id="ClassesResultMapper">
          <id column="class_id"  property="id"/>
          <result  column="class_name"  property="name"/>
      </resultMap>
      
      <select id="selectAll"  resultMap="ClassesResultMapper">
           select * from  class
      </select>
</mapper>

将mybatis整合到spring中

创建Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
applicationContext勾选context,aop,bean,tx
1.创建数据库连接池
2配置sqlSessionfactory 将数据库连接池和mybatis配置文件整合导入
3.配置类映射器的接口
5配置service(spring测试类getBean获取)
6配置事务管理器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">


    <!--1数据库连接池 负责链接数据库 -->
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///springjdbc" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="111" />
	</bean>
	    
    <!--2配置sqlSessionfactory  需要往对象引入dataSource(数据库连接池)  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
  		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	    
	 <!--3配置Student类映射器的接口  
	     property1:映射器对应的接口 (只修改value路径)
	     property2:sqlSessionfactory
	     
		<bean id="studentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		  <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.pb.mapper.StudentMapper" />
		  <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
		</bean>
	  -->   

	<!--配置多个接口类映射器MapperScannerConfigure
	       只需填写所有映射器的包即可
	    name="basePackage"(不要动) value="com.pb.mapper"(映射的mapper的路径,多个可以用,分割)   
	 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.pb.mapper" />
	</bean> 
	 
	<!--5配置service
	    id开头一定要小写,一定要小写,一定要小写,一定要小写,一定要小写,一定要小写
	    ref="对应XXMapper.java接口类"  首字母一定要小写,一定要小写,一定要小写
        这样使用MapperScannerConfigurer是因为将映射的mapper文件首字母小写进行识别
        ref内一定是XXMapper同样的名字
	 -->
    <bean id="studentService" class="com.pb.service.StudentServicelmpl">
	  <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper" />
	</bean> 
	
    <bean id="classesService" class="com.pb.service.ClassesServicelmpl">
	  <property name="classesMapper" ref="classesMapper" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 6配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <!-- 其他命名方式不执行 -->
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>	
    <!-- 需要确定在什么操作下事务管理器起作用  expression="execution(* dao.*.*(..))"
         　针对dao方法执行事务
    -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods" expression="execution(* com.pb.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="productServiceMethods"/>
    </aop:config> 
</beans>

service+controller代码

说明一下调用的顺序:
StudentMapper(相当于dao层)<StudentService(Service内调用mapper层)<StudentController(servler内调用Service层)

public class StudentServicelmpl implements StudentService {
    StudentMapper studentMapper;
	public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
		this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
	}
	@Override
	public List<Student> selectAll(){
		return studentMapper.selectAll();
	}
	public void insertStudent(Student student) {
		studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
	}
}

public interface StudentService {
	List<Student> selectAll();
	void insertStudent(Student student);
}

public class ClassesServicelmpl implements ClassesService {
    ClassesMapper   classesMapper;
    
	public void setClassesMapper(ClassesMapper classesMapper) {
		this.classesMapper = classesMapper;
	}
	@Override
	public List<Classes> selectAll() {
		return classesMapper.selectAll();
	}
}

public interface StudentService {
	List<Student> selectAll();
	void insertStudent(Student student);
}

controller代码

@Controller //在usermvc-servlet.xml内定义controller注解
public class StudentController {
    StudentService studentService;
    @Resource(name="studentService") //声明是哪个bean
	public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
		this.studentService = studentService;
	}
//  @RequestMapping(value="index.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)  也可以进入  不区分get post
    @RequestMapping("/index")  
    public String index(Model model) {
        List<Student> students=studentService.selectAll();
        model.addAttribute("students", students);
    	return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public String insert(Student stu,Model model) {
    	studentService.insertStudent(stu);
    	return "redirect:index.do";
    } 
}

@Controller
public class ClassesController {
    ClassesService   classesService;
    @Resource(name="classesService")
	public void setStudentService(ClassesService classesService) {
		this.classesService = classesService;
	}
    @RequestMapping("/index2")  
    public String index2(Model model) {
        List<Classes> classes=classesService.selectAll();
        model.addAttribute("classesService",classes);
    	return "index";
    }  
}

配置usermvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <!-- 定义使用注解实现在StudentController中@Controller的位置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.pb.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 定义视图解析器
         需要配置prefix前缀    suffix后缀
     -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
		<property value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" name="viewClass"/>
		<property value="/" name="prefix"/>
		<property value=".jsp" name="suffix"/>
	</bean>
	
		<!-- 7配置属性转换器  可在set内设置多个 -->
	<bean id="conversionService" 
	      class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">   
	      <property name="converters">
	          <set>
	              <bean class="com.pb.common.String2Date"></bean>
	          </set>
	      </property>
	</bean>
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" />
</beans>

配置 web.xml

   <!-- 配置xml -->
	<servlet>
	    <servlet-name>usermvc</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 进入servlet的方式 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>usermvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- 进入service方式 以.do结尾
		     还需在WEB-INFO下写一个XXX(servlet-name)-servlet.xml
		    是一个spring xml文件 需要勾选bean和context 
		-->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	  <!-- 配置监听器整合Spring,SpringMVC 
  listener设置监听器
  context-param监听位置 根目录使用ClassPath
  -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

主要是在配置文件上小新同学比较容易范一些小错误,命名不规范,大小写不统一的问题

--------------注解实现service层+事务管理

1.serivce层替换
首先我们修改applicationContext.xml 声明context

	 <!--声明使用注解实现service的位置
		<bean id="studentService" class="com.pb.service.StudentServicelmpl">
		  <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper" />
		</bean> 
	 
		<bean id="classesService" class="com.pb.service.ClassesServicelmpl">
		  <property name="classesMapper" ref="classesMapper" />
		</bean>
	 
	   -->
	 <context:component-scan base-package="com.pb.service"></context:component-scan>

2 事务管理
修改applicationContext.xml 事务声明我们只需要这些

	<!-- 6配置事务管理器
	   声明的事务管理对象是不能使用注解的
	 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 把注解引入到这里或是说允许使用注解   并告诉他事务管理器是谁 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>

3.service层


@Service("studentService")//声明相当于id="studentService"  
//@Controller servlet层
//@Component  其他层 (监听器\过滤器)
//@Repository dao层
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)//确定了切入点(默认所有事务开启),查询不需要单独声明关闭
public class StudentServicelmpl implements StudentService {
    StudentMapper studentMapper;
    @Resource(name="studentMapper")//相当于配置service的<property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper" />
	public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
		this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
	}

    @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly=true)//关闭事务
	public List<Student> selectAll(){
		return studentMapper.selectAll();
	}
	
	public void insertStudent(Student student) {
		studentMapper.insertStudent(student);
	}

}

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SSM框架整合+注解方式

mybatis-Spring 官网: http://www.mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html目录结构1.配置meaven项目pom.xml <dependencies> <!--Spring依赖 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring...
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