spring boot 导出excel demo

先引入pom

    <!-- excel工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

@Data
public class ExportExcelUtils<T> {

    // 表头
    private List<String> titles;
    //实体类
    private Class<T> clazz;
    // 页签名称
    private String name;

    public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName,List<T> data) throws Exception {

        // 告诉浏览器用什么软件可以打开此文件
        response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
        // 下载文件的默认名称
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
        exportExcel(data, response.getOutputStream());
    }

    public void exportExcel(List<T> data, OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        try {
            String sheetName = clazz.getName();
            if (null == sheetName) {
                sheetName = "Sheet1";
            }
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
            writeExcel(wb, sheet, data);
            wb.write(out);
        } finally {
            wb.close();
        }
    }

    private  void writeExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<T> data) {
        int rowIndex = 0;
        rowIndex = writeTitlesToExcel(wb, sheet, titles);
        writeRowsToExcel(wb, sheet,obj2arr(data), rowIndex);
        autoSizeColumns(sheet, titles.size() + 1);

    }
    private static int writeTitlesToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String> titles) {
        int rowIndex = 0;
        int colIndex = 0;

        Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontName("simsun");
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        // titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);

        XSSFCellStyle titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        titleStyle.setFillForegroundColor(new XSSFColor(new Color(182, 184, 192)));
        titleStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        setBorder(titleStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));

        Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
        // titleRow.setHeightInPoints(25);
        colIndex = 0;

        for (String field : titles) {
            Cell cell = titleRow.createCell(colIndex);
            cell.setCellValue(field);
            cell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
            colIndex++;
        }

        rowIndex++;
        return rowIndex;
    }

    private static int writeRowsToExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb, Sheet sheet, List<String[]> rows, int rowIndex) {
        int colIndex = 0;

        Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
        dataFont.setFontName("simsun");
        // dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        dataFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.index);

        XSSFCellStyle dataStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        dataStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        dataStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        dataStyle.setFont(dataFont);
        setBorder(dataStyle, BorderStyle.THIN, new XSSFColor(new Color(0, 0, 0)));

        for (String[] rowData : rows) {
            Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            // dataRow.setHeightInPoints(25);
            colIndex = 0;

            for (String cellData : rowData) {
                Cell cell = dataRow.createCell(colIndex);
                if (cellData != null) {
                    cell.setCellValue(cellData.toString());
                } else {
                    cell.setCellValue("");
                }
                cell.setCellStyle(dataStyle);
                colIndex++;
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        return rowIndex;
    }

    private static void autoSizeColumns(Sheet sheet, int columnNumber) {

        for (int i = 0; i < columnNumber; i++) {
            int orgWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i);
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i, true);
            int newWidth = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(i) + 100);
            if (newWidth > orgWidth) {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, newWidth);
            } else {
                sheet.setColumnWidth(i, orgWidth);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void setBorder(XSSFCellStyle style, BorderStyle border, XSSFColor color) {
        style.setBorderTop(border);
        style.setBorderLeft(border);
        style.setBorderRight(border);
        style.setBorderBottom(border);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.TOP, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.LEFT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.RIGHT, color);
        style.setBorderColor(BorderSide.BOTTOM, color);
    }

    public List<String[]> obj2arr(List<?> list) {
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
        Class cl = list.get(0).getClass();
        System.out.println(cl.toString());
        Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
        List<String[]> datas=new ArrayList<>();
            for (Object li:list){
                String[] strArr=new String[fields.length-1];//出去第一个序列化
                for (int i = 1; i < fields.length; i++) {//第一个序列化属性没用
                    Field f = fields[i];
                    f.setAccessible(true); // 设置些属性是可以访问的
                    String key = f.getName();// key:得到属性名
                    //String type = f.getType().toString();// 得到此属性的类型
                    Object value =null;
                    try {
                        value = f.get(li);//获取值
                        if(f.getType().toString().contains("Date")){//日期转换
                            strArr[i-1]=new String(getStringDate(value));//数组从0开始
                        }else{
                            strArr[i-1]=new String(value+"");
                        }
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                datas.add(strArr);
            }

        return datas;
    }

    public  String getStringDate(Object dataobj) {
        Date date= (Date) dataobj;
        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String dateString = formatter.format(date);
        return dateString;
    }

    public void getHead(){
        List<String> titles = new ArrayList();
        Field[] fields= clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i=1;i<fields.length;i++){
            titles.add(fields[i].getName());
        }
        this.setTitles(titles);
    }

    public ExportExcelUtils (Class clazz) {
        this.clazz=clazz;
        getHead();
//        System.out.println(this.titles);
    }
}

使用方法
1.必须接收HttpServletResponse
2.ExportExcelUtils<泛型类> data = new ExportExcelUtils(泛型类.class);
3.data.setName(“hello”);
4.data.exportExcel(response,“文件名”,list数据);

@RequestMapping(value = "/excel", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void excel(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ExportExcelUtils<SysUser> data = new ExportExcelUtils(SysUser.class);
        data.setName("hello");
        List<SysUser> sysUsers= sysUserService.queryAll(new SysUser());
        data.exportExcel(response,"hello.xlsx",sysUsers);
    }