Laravel5.5添加新路由文件并制定规则

Laravel5.5里面有4个默认的路由文件，其中web.php是默认路由文件，如果需要添加其他路由文件，按照以下步骤进行。

此处以添加网站home前端路由举例，我已经先在/app/Http/Controller/文件夹下创建了一个Home文件夹，这个文件夹下主要放网站前端控制器，其他步骤如下：

1. 在项目routes目录下添加路由文件home.php；

2. 修改/app/providers/RouteServiceProvider.php

    （1）添加路由方法

protected function mapHomeRoutes()
{
    Route::prefix('home')
         ->middleware('home')
         ->namespace($this->namespace.'\Home')
         ->group(base_path('routes/home.php'));
}

    （2）将添加的路由方法加入map方法中执行

public function map()
{
    $this->mapApiRoutes();
    $this->mapWebRoutes();
    $this->mapHomeRoutes();    // 添加执行的路由方法
}

附完整的RouteServiceProvider.php代码：

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
     *
     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';

    /**
     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        //

        parent::boot();
    }

    /**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function map()
    {
        $this->mapApiRoutes();

        $this->mapWebRoutes();

        $this->mapHomeRoutes();
    }

    /**
     * Define the "web" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapWebRoutes()
    {
        Route::middleware('web')
             ->namespace($this->namespace)
             ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
    }

    /**
     * Define the "api" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes are typically stateless.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapApiRoutes()
    {
        Route::prefix('api')
             ->middleware('api')
             ->namespace($this->namespace)
             ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
    }

    protected function mapHomeRoutes()
    {
         Route::prefix('home')
             ->middleware('home')
             ->namespace($this->namespace.'\Home')
             ->group(base_path('routes/home.php'));
    }

}

3. 在/app/Http/Kernel.php中添加home类名及其路径

protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
    'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
    'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
    'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
    'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
    'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
    // 根据之前设置的路由规则名（home）对应添加home类名，并指向路由验证路径
    'home' => \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyHome::class,
];

4. 在/app/Http/Middleware/文件夹下创建VerifyHome.php，并写入验证代码

代码如下：

<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;

class VerifyHome
{
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // if ("判断条件") {
            return $next($request);
        // }
            
        // 返回跳转到网站首页
        // return redirect('/');
    }
}

上面没有执行对home路由请求的验证，如果有需要自己加上。

5. 测试举例

    （1）在home.php路由里添加两条路由规则，代码如下：

<?php
Route::get('aaa', 'IndexController@index');
Route::get('sss', 'IndexController@home');

    （2）在/app/Http/Controller/Home/文件夹下创建IndexController.php，创建方式可以直接在文件夹下创建文件，也可以使用工具匠( php artisan make:controller Home\UserController )，控制器代码如下：

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Home;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class IndexController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        echo "111222";
    }
    public function home()
    {
        echo "333";
    }
}

    （3）访问测试：

            a. 访问    laravel.com/home/aaa

            

            b. 访问    laravel.com/home/bbb

            

    注意：访问默认路由web.php下的规则不用加web，访问其他路由文件需要加上在RouteServiceProvider.php中定义的路由名。

            

            

    ok，可以按照你的模块架构分路由文件了！

    因为确实这是第一次用laravel5.5，所以文中如有不足，请留言告知一下哈，感谢！