问题一：
```python
# 将数据写入文件info.txt
with open('info.txt', 'w') as f:
data = """2016/5/31 0:05, vawelon001, 1, 1
2016/5/31 0:20, earpa001,3,4
2016/5/31 2:26, earpa001,2,1
2016/5/31 0:25, earpa002,4,2
2016/5/31 2:27, earpa004,5,6
2016/5/31 0:09, vawelon002,1,1
2016/6/1 2:26, earpa003,7,2
2016/6/13 7:26, earpa001,6,2
2016/6/31 10:05, vawelon002,2,1"""
f.write(data)
# 提取 earpa001 的数据并写入 earpa001.txt
with open('info.txt', 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
with open('earpa001.txt', 'w') as f:
for line in lines:
if 'earpa001' in line:
f.write(line)
```
问题二：
```python
# 统计 earpa001 出现的次数
counter = {}
with open('earpa001.txt', 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
parts = line.strip().split(', ')
time, sensor, position, floor = parts
key = f"{time}-{sensor},{position},{floor}"
counter[key] = counter.get(key, 0) + 1
# 将结果写入 earpa001_count.txt
with open('earpa001_count.txt', 'w') as f:
for k, v in counter.items():
f.write(f"{k},{v}\n")
```
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