Linux x86平台i386架构汇编调用号列表

Linux x86平台i386架构下,系统调用分为如下三步:

把系统调用号放在eax寄存器内,不同的系统调用号对应不同的功能。系统调用号定义在/usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h头文件中。

根据系统调用的需要,把对应的参数放入ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi和ebp寄存器。

调用int 0x80中断,这会触发系统调用机制,内核会根据eax寄存器中的系统调用号,来调用对应的内核函数处理该系统调用。

举个例子,open系统调用的汇编如下:

mov eax, 5 ; sys_open系统调用号      
mov ebx, filename ; 文件名     
mov ecx, flags ; 文件标志  
mov edx, mode ; 文件权限模式  
int 0x80 ; 调用中断    

主要步骤:

eax寄存器中放入sys_open的系统调用号5

因为open系统调用需要文件名、文件标志和权限模式三个参数,所以分别放入ebx, ecx 和edx寄存器

调用int 0x80系统调用中断,内核就会调用对应的open系统调用函数

系统调用返回值会放在eax寄存器中。

总的来说,Linux x86平台的系统调用通过使用系统调用号和相应的参数,调用int 0x80中断,从而跳转到内核实现具体的系统调用功能。

调用号	名称	系统名称
0	restart_syscall	sys_restart_syscall
1	exit	sys_exit
2	fork	sys_fork
3	read	sys_read
4	write	sys_write
5	open	sys_open
6	close	sys_close
7	waitpid	sys_waitpid
8	creat	sys_creat
9	link	sys_link
10	unlink	sys_unlink
11	execve	sys_execve
12	chdir	sys_chdir
13	time	sys_time32
14	mknod	sys_mknod
15	chmod	sys_chmod
16	lchown	sys_lchown16
17	break
18	oldstat	sys_stat
19	lseek	sys_lseek
20	getpid	sys_getpid
21	mount	sys_mount
22	umount	sys_oldumount
23	setuid	sys_setuid16
24	getuid	sys_getuid16
25	stime	sys_stime32
26	ptrace	sys_ptrace
27	alarm	sys_alarm
28	oldfstat	sys_fstat
29	pause	sys_pause
30	utime	sys_utime32
31	stty
32	gtty
33	access	sys_access
34	nice	sys_nice
35	ftime
36	sync	sys_sync
37	kill	sys_kill
38	rename	sys_rename
39	mkdir	sys_mkdir
40	rmdir	sys_rmdir
41	dup	sys_dup
42	pipe	sys_pipe
43	times	sys_times
44	prof
45	brk	sys_brk
46	setgid	sys_setgid16
47	getgid	sys_getgid16
48	signal	sys_signal
49	geteuid	sys_geteuid16
50	getegid	sys_getegid16
51	acct	sys_acct
52	umount2	sys_umount
53	lock
54	ioctl	sys_ioctl
55	fcntl	sys_fcntl
56	mpx
57	setpgid	sys_setpgid
58	ulimit
59	oldolduname	sys_olduname
60	umask	sys_umask
61	chroot	sys_chroot
62	ustat	sys_ustat
63	dup2	sys_dup2
64	getppid	sys_getppid
65	getpgrp	sys_getpgrp
66	setsid	sys_setsid
67	sigaction	sys_sigaction
68	sgetmask	sys_sgetmask
69	ssetmask	sys_ssetmask
70	setreuid	sys_setreuid16
71	setregid	sys_setregid16
72	sigsuspend	sys_sigsuspend
73	sigpending	sys_sigpending
74	sethostname	sys_sethostname
75	setrlimit	sys_setrlimit
76	getrlimit	sys_old_getrlimit
77	getrusage	sys_getrusage
78	gettimeofday	sys_gettimeofday
79	settimeofday	sys_settimeofday
80	getgroups	sys_getgroups16
81	setgroups	sys_setgroups16
82	select	sys_old_select
83	symlink	sys_symlink
84	oldlstat	sys_lstat
85	readlink	sys_readlink
86	uselib	sys_uselib
87	swapon	sys_swapon
88	reboot	sys_reboot
89	readdir	sys_old_readdir
90	mmap	sys_old_mmap
91	munmap	sys_munmap
92	truncate	sys_truncate
93	ftruncate	sys_ftruncate
94	fchmod	sys_fchmod
95	fchown	sys_fchown16
96	getpriority	sys_getpriority
97	setpriority	sys_setpriority
98	profil
99	statfs	sys_statfs
100	fstatfs	sys_fstatfs
101	ioperm	sys_ioperm
102	socketcall	sys_socketcall
103	syslog	sys_syslog
104	setitimer	sys_setitimer
105	getitimer	sys_getitimer
106	stat	sys_newstat
107	lstat	sys_newlstat
108	fstat	sys_newfstat
109	olduname	sys_uname
110	iopl	sys_iopl
111	vhangup	sys_vhangup
112	idle
113	vm86old	sys_vm86old
114	wait4	sys_wait4
115	swapoff	sys_swapoff
116	sysinfo	sys_sysinfo
117	ipc	sys_ipc
118	fsync	sys_fsync
119	sigreturn	sys_sigreturn
120	clone	sys_clone
121	setdomainname	sys_setdomainname
122	uname	sys_newuname
123	modify_ldt	sys_modify_ldt
124	adjtimex	sys_adjtimex_time32
125	mprotect	sys_mprotect
126	sigprocmask	sys_sigprocmask
127	create_module
128	init_module	sys_init_module
129	delete_module	sys_delete_module
130	get_kernel_syms
131	quotactl	sys_quotactl
132	getpgid	sys_getpgid
133	fchdir	sys_fchdir
134	bdflush	sys_ni_syscall
135	sysfs	sys_sysfs
136	personality	sys_personality
137	afs_syscall
138	setfsuid	sys_setfsuid16
139	setfsgid	sys_setfsgid16
140	_llseek	sys_llseek
141	getdents	sys_getdents
142	_newselect	sys_select
143	flock	sys_flock
144	msync	sys_msync
145	readv	sys_readv
146	writev	sys_writev
147	getsid	sys_getsid
148	fdatasync	sys_fdatasync
149	_sysctl	sys_ni_syscall
150	mlock	sys_mlock
151	munlock	sys_munlock
152	mlockall	sys_mlockall
153	munlockall	sys_munlockall
154	sched_setparam	sys_sched_setparam
155	sched_getparam	sys_sched_getparam
156	sched_setscheduler	sys_sched_setscheduler
157	sched_getscheduler	sys_sched_getscheduler
158	sched_yield	sys_sched_yield
159	sched_get_priority_max	sys_sched_get_priority_max
160	sched_get_priority_min	sys_sched_get_priority_min
161	sched_rr_get_interval	sys_sched_rr_get_interval_time32
162	nanosleep	sys_nanosleep_time32
163	mremap	sys_mremap
164	setresuid	sys_setresuid16
165	getresuid	sys_getresuid16
166	vm86	sys_vm86
167	query_module
168	poll	sys_poll
169	nfsservctl
170	setresgid	sys_setresgid16
171	getresgid	sys_getresgid16
172	prctl	sys_prctl
173	rt_sigreturn	sys_rt_sigreturn
174	rt_sigaction	sys_rt_sigaction
175	rt_sigprocmask	sys_rt_sigprocmask
176	rt_sigpending	sys_rt_sigpending
177	rt_sigtimedwait	sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32
178	rt_sigqueueinfo	sys_rt_sigqueueinfo
179	rt_sigsuspend	sys_rt_sigsuspend
180	pread64	sys_ia32_pread64
181	pwrite64	sys_ia32_pwrite64
182	chown	sys_chown16
183	getcwd	sys_getcwd
184	capget	sys_capget
185	capset	sys_capset
186	sigaltstack	sys_sigaltstack
187	sendfile	sys_sendfile
188	getpmsg
189	putpmsg
190	vfork	sys_vfork
191	ugetrlimit	sys_getrlimit
192	mmap2	sys_mmap_pgoff
193	truncate64	sys_ia32_truncate64
194	ftruncate64	sys_ia32_ftruncate64
195	stat64	sys_stat64
196	lstat64	sys_lstat64
197	fstat64	sys_fstat64
198	lchown32	sys_lchown
199	getuid32	sys_getuid
200	getgid32	sys_getgid
201	geteuid32	sys_geteuid
202	getegid32	sys_getegid
203	setreuid32	sys_setreuid
204	setregid32	sys_setregid
205	getgroups32	sys_getgroups
206	setgroups32	sys_setgroups
207	fchown32	sys_fchown
208	setresuid32	sys_setresuid
209	getresuid32	sys_getresuid
210	setresgid32	sys_setresgid
211	getresgid32	sys_getresgid
212	chown32	sys_chown
213	setuid32	sys_setuid
214	setgid32	sys_setgid
215	setfsuid32	sys_setfsuid
216	setfsgid32	sys_setfsgid
217	pivot_root	sys_pivot_root
218	mincore	sys_mincore
219	madvise	sys_madvise
220	getdents64	sys_getdents64
221	fcntl64	sys_fcntl64
# 222 is unused
# 223 is unused
224	gettid	sys_gettid
225	readahead	sys_ia32_readahead
226	setxattr	sys_setxattr
227	lsetxattr	sys_lsetxattr
228	fsetxattr	sys_fsetxattr
229	getxattr	sys_getxattr
230	lgetxattr	sys_lgetxattr
231	fgetxattr	sys_fgetxattr
232	listxattr	sys_listxattr
233	llistxattr	sys_llistxattr
234	flistxattr	sys_flistxattr
235	removexattr	sys_removexattr
236	lremovexattr	sys_lremovexattr
237	fremovexattr	sys_fremovexattr
238	tkill	sys_tkill
239	sendfile64	sys_sendfile64
240	futex	sys_futex_time32
241	sched_setaffinity	sys_sched_setaffinity
242	sched_getaffinity	sys_sched_getaffinity
243	set_thread_area	sys_set_thread_area
244	get_thread_area	sys_get_thread_area
245	io_setup	sys_io_setup
246	io_destroy	sys_io_destroy
247	io_getevents	sys_io_getevents_time32
248	io_submit	sys_io_submit
249	io_cancel	sys_io_cancel
250	fadvise64	sys_ia32_fadvise64
# 251 is available for reuse (was briefly sys_set_zone_reclaim)
252	exit_group	sys_exit_group
253	lookup_dcookie	sys_lookup_dcookie
254	epoll_create	sys_epoll_create
255	epoll_ctl	sys_epoll_ctl
256	epoll_wait	sys_epoll_wait
257	remap_file_pages	sys_remap_file_pages
258	set_tid_address	sys_set_tid_address
259	timer_create	sys_timer_create
260	timer_settime	sys_timer_settime32
261	timer_gettime	sys_timer_gettime32
262	timer_getoverrun	sys_timer_getoverrun
263	timer_delete	sys_timer_delete
264	clock_settime	sys_clock_settime32
265	clock_gettime	sys_clock_gettime32
266	clock_getres	sys_clock_getres_time32
267	clock_nanosleep	sys_clock_nanosleep_time32
268	statfs64	sys_statfs64
269	fstatfs64	sys_fstatfs64
270	tgkill	sys_tgkill
271	utimes	sys_utimes_time32
272	fadvise64_64	sys_ia32_fadvise64_64
273	vserver
274	mbind	sys_mbind
275	get_mempolicy	sys_get_mempolicy
276	set_mempolicy	sys_set_mempolicy
277	mq_open	sys_mq_open
278	mq_unlink	sys_mq_unlink
279	mq_timedsend	sys_mq_timedsend_time32
280	mq_timedreceive	sys_mq_timedreceive_time32
281	mq_notify	sys_mq_notify
282	mq_getsetattr	sys_mq_getsetattr
283	kexec_load	sys_kexec_load
284	waitid	sys_waitid
# 285 sys_setaltroot
286	add_key	sys_add_key
287	request_key	sys_request_key
288	keyctl	sys_keyctl
289	ioprio_set	sys_ioprio_set
290	ioprio_get	sys_ioprio_get
291	inotify_init	sys_inotify_init
292	inotify_add_watch	sys_inotify_add_watch
293	inotify_rm_watch	sys_inotify_rm_watch
294	migrate_pages	sys_migrate_pages
295	openat	sys_openat
296	mkdirat	sys_mkdirat
297	mknodat	sys_mknodat
298	fchownat	sys_fchownat
299	futimesat	sys_futimesat_time32
300	fstatat64	sys_fstatat64
301	unlinkat	sys_unlinkat
302	renameat	sys_renameat
303	linkat	sys_linkat
304	symlinkat	sys_symlinkat
305	readlinkat	sys_readlinkat
306	fchmodat	sys_fchmodat
307	faccessat	sys_faccessat
308	pselect6	sys_pselect6_time32
309	ppoll	sys_ppoll_time32
310	unshare	sys_unshare
311	set_robust_list	sys_set_robust_list
312	get_robust_list	sys_get_robust_list
313	splice	sys_splice
314	sync_file_range	sys_ia32_sync_file_range
315	tee	sys_tee
316	vmsplice	sys_vmsplice
317	move_pages	sys_move_pages
318	getcpu	sys_getcpu
319	epoll_pwait	sys_epoll_pwait
320	utimensat	sys_utimensat_time32
321	signalfd	sys_signalfd
322	timerfd_create	sys_timerfd_create
323	eventfd	sys_eventfd
324	fallocate	sys_ia32_fallocate
325	timerfd_settime	sys_timerfd_settime32
326	timerfd_gettime	sys_timerfd_gettime32
327	signalfd4	sys_signalfd4
328	eventfd2	sys_eventfd2
329	epoll_create1	sys_epoll_create1
330	dup3	sys_dup3
331	pipe2	sys_pipe2
332	inotify_init1	sys_inotify_init1
333	preadv	sys_preadv
334	pwritev	sys_pwritev
335	rt_tgsigqueueinfo	sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
336	perf_event_open	sys_perf_event_open
337	recvmmsg	sys_recvmmsg_time32
338	fanotify_init	sys_fanotify_init
339	fanotify_mark	sys_fanotify_mark
340	prlimit64	sys_prlimit64
341	name_to_handle_at	sys_name_to_handle_at
342	open_by_handle_at	sys_open_by_handle_at
343	clock_adjtime	sys_clock_adjtime32
344	syncfs	sys_syncfs
345	sendmmsg	sys_sendmmsg
346	setns	sys_setns
347	process_vm_readv	sys_process_vm_readv
348	process_vm_writev	sys_process_vm_writev
349	kcmp	sys_kcmp
350	finit_module	sys_finit_module
351	sched_setattr	sys_sched_setattr
352	sched_getattr	sys_sched_getattr
353	renameat2	sys_renameat2
354	seccomp	sys_seccomp
355	getrandom	sys_getrandom
356	memfd_create	sys_memfd_create
357	bpf	sys_bpf
358	execveat	sys_execveat
359	socket	sys_socket
360	socketpair	sys_socketpair
361	bind	sys_bind
362	connect	sys_connect
363	listen	sys_listen
364	accept4	sys_accept4
365	getsockopt	sys_getsockopt
366	setsockopt	sys_setsockopt
367	getsockname	sys_getsockname
368	getpeername	sys_getpeername
369	sendto	sys_sendto
370	sendmsg	sys_sendmsg
371	recvfrom	sys_recvfrom
372	recvmsg	sys_recvmsg
373	shutdown	sys_shutdown
374	userfaultfd	sys_userfaultfd
375	membarrier	sys_membarrier
376	mlock2	sys_mlock2
377	copy_file_range	sys_copy_file_range
378	preadv2	sys_preadv2
379	pwritev2	sys_pwritev2
380	pkey_mprotect	sys_pkey_mprotect
381	pkey_alloc	sys_pkey_alloc
382	pkey_free	sys_pkey_free
383	statx	sys_statx
384	arch_prctl	sys_arch_prctl
385	io_pgetevents	sys_io_pgetevents_time32
386	rseq	sys_rseq
393	semget	sys_semget
394	semctl	sys_semctl
395	shmget	sys_shmget
396	shmctl	sys_shmctl
397	shmat	sys_shmat
398	shmdt	sys_shmdt
399	msgget	sys_msgget
400	msgsnd	sys_msgsnd
401	msgrcv	sys_msgrcv
402	msgctl	sys_msgctl
403	clock_gettime64	sys_clock_gettime
404	clock_settime64	sys_clock_settime
405	clock_adjtime64	sys_clock_adjtime
406	clock_getres_time64	sys_clock_getres
407	clock_nanosleep_time64	sys_clock_nanosleep
408	timer_gettime64	sys_timer_gettime
409	timer_settime64	sys_timer_settime
410	timerfd_gettime64	sys_timerfd_gettime
411	timerfd_settime64	sys_timerfd_settime
412	utimensat_time64	sys_utimensat
413	pselect6_time64	sys_pselect6
414	ppoll_time64	sys_ppoll
416	io_pgetevents_time64	sys_io_pgetevents
417	recvmmsg_time64	sys_recvmmsg
418	mq_timedsend_time64	sys_mq_timedsend
419	mq_timedreceive_time64	sys_mq_timedreceive
420	semtimedop_time64	sys_semtimedop
421	rt_sigtimedwait_time64	sys_rt_sigtimedwait
422	futex_time64	sys_futex
423	sched_rr_get_interval_time64	sys_sched_rr_get_interval
424	pidfd_send_signal	sys_pidfd_send_signal
425	io_uring_setup	sys_io_uring_setup
426	io_uring_enter	sys_io_uring_enter
427	io_uring_register	sys_io_uring_register
428	open_tree	sys_open_tree
429	move_mount	sys_move_mount
430	fsopen	sys_fsopen
431	fsconfig	sys_fsconfig
432	fsmount	sys_fsmount
433	fspick	sys_fspick
434	pidfd_open	sys_pidfd_open
435	clone3	sys_clone3
436	close_range	sys_close_range
437	openat2	sys_openat2
438	pidfd_getfd	sys_pidfd_getfd
439	faccessat2	sys_faccessat2
440	process_madvise	sys_process_madvise
441	epoll_pwait2	sys_epoll_pwait2
442	mount_setattr	sys_mount_setattr
443	quotactl_fd	sys_quotactl_fd
444	landlock_create_ruleset	sys_landlock_create_ruleset
445	landlock_add_rule	sys_landlock_add_rule
446	landlock_restrict_self	sys_landlock_restrict_self
447	memfd_secret	sys_memfd_secret
448	process_mrelease	sys_process_mrelease
449	futex_waitv	sys_futex_waitv
450	set_mempolicy_home_node	sys_set_mempolicy_home_node
451	pmadv_ksm	sys_pmadv_ksm