dd模拟asm磁盘容灾测试

环境：

操作机器：192.168.96.139

GRID版本：11R2    DB版本：11R1

思路：

首先创建新磁盘组TEST_ZKF，磁盘组里包括2块磁盘disk138和disk141，且状态为member。选另外2块磁盘disk139和disk140作为候选盘（本实验中先讲disk139和disk140从磁盘组里drop，然后再用dd命令讲磁盘头内容清空，随后磁盘的状态就变为CANDIDATE）

步骤：

1、         将disk138、disk139、disk140、disk141从磁盘组DATA_ZKF磁盘组里drop

SQL>alter diskgroup data_zkf drop disk DATA_ZKF_0009;

SQL>alter diskgroup data_zkf drop disk DATA_ZKF_0010;

SQL>alter diskgroup data_zkf drop disk DATA_ZKF_0011;

SQL>alter diskgroup data_zkf drop disk DATA_ZKF_0012;

备注：DATA_ZKF_0009为磁盘在磁盘组里的名字，可以从v$asm_disk中得到。

2、         创建新磁盘组TEST_ZKF

SQL>create diskgroup TEST_ZKF external redundancy disk ‘/dev/rdisk/disk138’;

SQL>alter diskgroup TEST_ZKF add disk ‘/dev/rdisk/disk141’;

3、         在磁盘组里创建表空间以及表

SQL>create tablespace mao ‘+TEST_ZKF’;

SQL>create table t(id int) tablespace mao;

4、         关闭DB，关闭ASM

SQL>conn / as sysasm

SQL>shutdown abort

5、         将disk141和disk139上的内容清空

dd if=/dev/zero f=disk141 bs=1k

dd  if=/dev/zero  of=disk139  bs=1k count=1

此时可以再重启asm，然后查看两块磁盘的状态就变为CANDIDATE。

6、         dd将disk138磁盘上的内容复制到disk139上，将disk141的内容复制到disk140上。

dd  if=/dev/disk138   of=/dev/disk139 bs=644000k

dd  if=/dev/disk141   of=/dev/disk140 bs=644000k

7、         将disk138和disk141清空

dd if=/dev/zero f=/dev/rdisk/disk138 bs=1k count=1

dd if=/dev/zero f=/dev/rdisk/disk141  bs=1k count=1

8、         将asm重启，查看各个磁盘状态

SQL> select name,path,header_status from v$asm_disk;

 

NAME                           PATH                           HEADER_STATU

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------

                                     /dev/rdisk/disk138             CANDIDATE

                                      /dev/rdisk/disk141             CANDIDATE

OCR_ZKF_0000                   /dev/rdisk/disk127             MEMBER

REDO_ZKF_0000                  /dev/rdisk/disk128             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0000                  /dev/rdisk/disk129             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0001                  /dev/rdisk/disk130             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0002                  /dev/rdisk/disk131             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0003                  /dev/rdisk/disk132             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0004                  /dev/rdisk/disk133             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0005                  /dev/rdisk/disk134             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0006                  /dev/rdisk/disk135             MEMBER

 

NAME                           PATH                           HEADER_STATU

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------

DATA_ZKF_0007                  /dev/rdisk/disk136             MEMBER

DATA_ZKF_0008                  /dev/rdisk/disk137             MEMBER

TEST_ZKF_0000                  /dev/rdisk/disk139             MEMBER

TEST_ZKF_0001                  /dev/rdisk/disk140             MEMBER

 

15 rows selected.

可以再查看下表的信息，这里不再赘述。

 

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