python装饰器

 不带参数的装饰器：

def outwrapper(func): #func是被装饰函数形参
    city="深圳"
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): #传入被装饰函数的参数。没有则忽略
        func(*args,**kwargs)
        print("you belong to city: %s"%(city))
    return wrapper

@outwrapper #print_name=outwrapper(print_name) --> print_name=wrapper --> print_name(name)=wrapper(name)
def print_name(name):
    print("your name is: %s"%(name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print_name("jan")

带参数的装饰器：

def deco_city(city): #传入装饰器的参数
    def outwrapper(func): #func被装饰函数名形参
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): #传入被装饰函数的参数
            func(*args,**kwargs)
            print("you belong to city: %s"%(city))
        return wrapper
    return outwrapper
@deco_city("深圳")
def print_name(name):
    print("your name is: %s"%(name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print_name("jan")