Web服务器群集：OpenEuler 部署 LAMP(LNMP) 基础服务

目录

  一、实验

1.环境

2. 网络配置

3. MobaXterm远程连接

4. apache 2.4.58 源码编译安装

5. php 8.3.1源码编译安装

6.配置httpd 连接 php-fpm

6. nginx 1.24.0源码编译安装

7. mysql 8.0.36安装

二、问题

1.MobaXterm设置右键复制粘贴

2.OpenEuler如何查看CPU的核数

3. Web 浏览器不显示 htdocs 目录中的 index.html

4.设置httpd开机自启报错

---

  一、实验

1.环境

（1）主机

表1  主机

系统	架构	版本	IP	备注
Linux	openEuler	22.03 LTS SP2	192.168.204.131（动态） 192.168.204.141（静态） 192.168.204.142（静态）
	apache	2.4.58
	php	8.3.1
	nginx	1.24.0
	mysql	8.0.36

（2）查看系统版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/os-release

(3) 查看当前运行服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-units --type service | grep running

（4）查看服务文件

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files

2. 网络配置

（1）编辑

目标：配置三个ip,一个动态分配，二个是静态ip

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 +$

+$ 直接移动到文件末尾编辑

（2）修改

修改前：

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
UUID=bbe3cde3-938d-4fad-8ec7-fe30c5cd98de
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

修改后：

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=ens33
UUID=bbe3cde3-938d-4fad-8ec7-fe30c5cd98de
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR1=192.168.204.141
IPADDR2=192.168.204.142
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.204.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
DNS2=192.168.204.2

（3）重启服务

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart NetworkManager
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl status NetworkManager

（4）重启主机

 [root@localhost network-scripts]# sudo reboot

（5）查看

 [root@localhost ~]# ip addr

一个动态分配（192.168.204.131），二个是静态ip（192.168.204.141、192.168.204.142）

3. MobaXterm远程连接

（1）下载

MobaXterm free Xserver and tabbed SSH client for Windows (mobatek.net)

（2）设置SSH

接受（Accept）

弹出对话框（如不需要免密，可以取消关闭）

输入密码登录

（3）设置免密

是

输入密码（登录免密）

（4）更新

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf update -y

（5）再次更新

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf update -y

提示已更新

4. apache 2.4.58 源码编译安装

（1） 官网

Download - The Apache HTTP Server Project

（2）下载

wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz

(3) 安装依赖组件

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf install -y apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel bzip2 tar gcc gcc-c++ make

(4)解压

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz

（5）切换目录

[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.58

（6）安装前配置

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite

完成

（7）编译

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo make -j 8

完成

（8）安装

默认安装位置是 /usr/local/apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo make install

完成：

（9）编写服务配置文件

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

 [Unit] 
 Description=The Apache HTTP Server
 After=network.target

 [Service] 
 Type=forking
 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl $OPTIONS
 ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl $OPTIONS
 ExecStop=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 KillMode=process
 Restart=on-failure

 [Install] 
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

（10）服务操作

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl enable httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl enable --now httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]#  sudo systemctl start httpd

（11）防火墙操作

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]#  sudo firewall-cmd --reload

（12）测试

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# curl localhost

（13）查看版本信息

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]#  /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -v

查看服务状态

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl status httpd

（14）访问

http://192.168.204.141/

5. php 8.3.1源码编译安装

(1) 官网

PHP: Downloads

（2）下载

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.1.tar.gz

（3）安装依赖组件

[root@localhost opt]# sudo dnf install -y tar gcc gcc-c++ make

sudo dnf install -y bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libxml2-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma oniguruma-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel zstd libzstd-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libffi-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel sqlite-devel libwebp libwebp-devel openssl-devel libzip-devel

完成

（4）解压缩并进入源码目录

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf php-8.3.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# cd php-8.3.1

（5）配置

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-gd --with-webp --with-jpeg --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-imap-ssl --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-exif --with-ffi --with-zip --enable-sockets --with-openssl --with-pcre-jit --enable-fpm --enable-pcntl

完成

（6）编译

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# sudo make -j 8

完成

（7）安装

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# sudo make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig:     /usr/local/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

（8）查看

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# whereis php
php: /usr/local/php

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# cd /usr/local/php/bin/

[root@localhost bin]# ./php -v
PHP 8.3.1 (cli) (built: Feb 27 2024 01:28:10) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

[root@localhost bin]# ./php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php/lib
Loaded Configuration File:         (none)
Scan for additional .ini files in: (none)
Additional .ini files parsed:      (none)

查看组件

[root@localhost bin]# ./php --ri gd

gd

GD Support => enabled
GD Version => bundled (2.1.0 compatible)
GIF Read Support => enabled
GIF Create Support => enabled
JPEG Support => enabled
libJPEG Version => 6b
PNG Support => enabled
libPNG Version => 1.6.38
WBMP Support => enabled
XBM Support => enabled
WebP Support => enabled
BMP Support => enabled
TGA Read Support => enabled

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
gd.jpeg_ignore_warning => On => On
[root@localhost bin]# ./php --ri pdo

PDO

PDO support => enabled
PDO drivers => mysql, sqlite
[root@localhost bin]#

（9）修改配置文件

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d

[root@localhost etc]#  mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc]# ls
php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.d

[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#  mv www.conf.default www.conf

[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf

（10）复制服务配置文件

[root@localhost fpm]# cp /opt/php-8.3.1/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

（11）查看配置文件

[root@localhost fpm]# sudo vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

# It's not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it
# will be overwritten during upgrades.  If you want to customize,
# the best way is to use the "systemctl edit" command.

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

# Set up a new file system namespace and mounts private /tmp and /var/tmp directories
# so this service cannot access the global directories and other processes cannot
# access this service's directories.
PrivateTmp=true

# Mounts the /usr, /boot, and /etc directories read-only for processes invoked by this unit.
ProtectSystem=full

# Sets up a new /dev namespace for the executed processes and only adds API pseudo devices
# such as /dev/null, /dev/zero or /dev/random (as well as the pseudo TTY subsystem) to it,
# but no physical devices such as /dev/sda.
PrivateDevices=true

# Explicit module loading will be denied. This allows to turn off module load and unload
# operations on modular kernels. It is recommended to turn this on for most services that
# do not need special file systems or extra kernel modules to work.
ProtectKernelModules=true

# Kernel variables accessible through /proc/sys, /sys, /proc/sysrq-trigger, /proc/latency_stats,
# /proc/acpi, /proc/timer_stats, /proc/fs and /proc/irq will be made read-only to all processes
# of the unit. Usually, tunable kernel variables should only be written at boot-time, with the
# sysctl.d(5) mechanism. Almost no services need to write to these at runtime; it is hence
# recommended to turn this on for most services.
ProtectKernelTunables=true

# The Linux Control Groups (cgroups(7)) hierarchies accessible through /sys/fs/cgroup will be
# made read-only to all processes of the unit. Except for container managers no services should
# require write access to the control groups hierarchies; it is hence recommended to turn this on
# for most services
ProtectControlGroups=true

# Any attempts to enable realtime scheduling in a process of the unit are refused.
RestrictRealtime=true

# Restricts the set of socket address families accessible to the processes of this unit.
# Protects against vulnerabilities such as CVE-2016-8655
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_NETLINK AF_UNIX

# Takes away the ability to create or manage any kind of namespace
RestrictNamespaces=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

修改后：

# It's not recommended to modify this file in-place, because it
# will be overwritten during upgrades.  If you want to customize,
# the best way is to use the "systemctl edit" command.

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

# Set up a new file system namespace and mounts private /tmp and /var/tmp directories
# so this service cannot access the global directories and other processes cannot
# access this service's directories.
PrivateTmp=true

# Takes away the ability to create or manage any kind of namespace
RestrictNamespaces=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

（12）启动

[root@localhost fpm]# sudo systemctl enable --now php-fpm

[root@localhost fpm]# sudo systemctl status php-fpm

(13) 申明变量

[root@localhost fpm]# sudo vim /etc/profile +$

export PATH=.:$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

更新

[root@localhost fpm]# source /etc/profile

（14）查看版本

[root@localhost fpm]# php -v

（15）查看模块

[root@localhost fpm]# php -m
[PHP Modules]
Core
ctype
date
dom
exif
FFI
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
random
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zip

[Zend Modules]

6.配置httpd 连接 php-fpm

（1）创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www

（2）创建网页文件

[root@localhost ~]# sudo vim /var/www/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();

（3）修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

开启序号

set nu

启用119行

启用123行

修改189行

修改198行

修改257行

大G 切换最后一行

(4) 重启主机

[root@localhost ~]# sudo reboot

（5）重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl status httpd

(6)访问

http://192.168.204.141/index.php

gd组件

pdo组件

版本

（7）修改时区

复制配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/php/lib
php

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/php-8.3.1/

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# ls
appveyor             configure.ac     Makefile.fragments   scripts
benchmark            CONTRIBUTING.md  Makefile.objects     SECURITY.md
build                docs             modules              tests
buildconf            ext              NEWS                 travis
buildconf.bat        EXTENSIONS       pear                 TSRM
CODEOWNERS           include          php.ini-development  UPGRADING
CODING_STANDARDS.md  libs             php.ini-production   UPGRADING.INTERNALS
config.log           libtool          README.md            win32
config.nice          LICENSE          README.REDIST.BINS   Zend
config.status        main             run-tests.php
configure            Makefile         sapi

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# sudo cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]#  sudo vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

搜索timezone

修改前：

修改后：

date.timezone = PRC

重启服务

[root@localhost php-8.3.1]# sudo systemctl restart php-fpm

测试

sudo vim /var/www/d.php
 <?php
 echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s')

6. nginx 1.24.0源码编译安装

(1) 官网

Index of /download/ (nginx.org)

（2）下载

 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

（3）解压

[root@localhost opt]#  tar zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

（4）安装依赖组件

[root@localhost opt]# sudo dnf install -y pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

（5）切换目录

[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.24.0

（6）配置

自动配置 默认安装在/usr/local/nginx 目录下

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo ./configure

完成

（7）编译

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo make -j 8

完成

（8）安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo make install

（9）查看

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# whereis nginx

（10）配置服务文件

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]#  sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

 [Unit]
 Description=nginx
 After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
 [Service]
 Type=forking
 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
 ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
 PrivateTmp=true

 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

（11）配置nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改前：

修改后：添加index.php

取消注释

修改前：

修改后：添加 $document_root

（12）启动

如httpd占用80端口，需要将其关闭

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ps -ef |grep httpd

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo systemctl stop httpd

[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# sudo reboot

启动nginx服务

[root@localhost ~]#  sudo systemctl enable --now nginx

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl status nginx

查看进程

[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep nginx

查看端口占用

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -antpl

（13）配置环境变量

[root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost sbin]# source /etc/profile

export PATH=.:$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

查看版本

[root@localhost sbin]# nginx -v

（14）新建文件

[root@localhost ~]# sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
    phpinfo();

（15）访问

http://192.168.204.141/

查看nginx版本

7. mysql 8.0.36安装

(1) 官网

MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

（2）下载

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.36-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz

(3) 新建用户

[root@localhost opt]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost opt]# useradd -r -u 306 -g 306 -s /bin/false mysql

（4）解压

[root@localhost opt]# tar xf mysql-8.0.36-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/

（5）软链接

[root@localhost opt]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-8.0.36-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

（6）初始化

需要记住最后生成的密码

[root@localhost opt]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
2024-02-27T13:11:56.263920Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.36) initializing of server in progress as process 2504
2024-02-27T13:11:56.298069Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2024-02-27T13:11:57.751470Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2024-02-27T13:12:04.149485Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: >.BjWK3q(qAp

（7）提供配置文件和服务脚本

[root@localhost opt]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost opt]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost opt]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

（8）配置环境变量

[root@localhost opt]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost opt]#  source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

（9）重启服务

[root@localhost opt]# systemctl restart mysqld

（10）查看版本

[root@localhost opt]# mysql -V

（11）修改密码

[root@localhost opt]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.36

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'Admin@123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql-> \q
Bye

二、问题

1.MobaXterm设置右键复制粘贴

（1）点击设置

（2）终端

取消右键粘贴

2.OpenEuler如何查看CPU的核数

（1）查看CPU的核数

1)CPU总核数 	= 物理CPU个数 * 每颗物理CPU的核数 

2)逻辑CPU总数 = 物理CPU个数 * 每颗物理CPU的核数 * 超线程数

3)多核超线程：
			1>多个物理CPU：	物理CPU间通过总线进行通信，效率比较低。
			1>多核CPU：		不同的核通过L2 cache进行通信，存储和外设通过总线与CPU通信。
			2>超线程：		每个核有两个逻辑的处理单元，两个处理单元共享一个核的资源。

	

（2）查看

#查看CPU的型号
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
		
#查看物理CPU的个数
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "physical id"| sort| uniq| wc -l

#查看每颗物理CPU的核数
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "cpu cores"| uniq

#查看逻辑CPU的个数
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"| wc -l

#计算超线程数：
逻辑CPU/CPU总核数 
# 8/(2*4)=1

3. Web 浏览器不显示 htdocs 目录中的 index.html

（1）报错

（2）原因分析

查看版本，系统更新默认dnf 安装了 httpd ,所以默认配置文件在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# httpd -v

查看配置文件，此为dnf安装的配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

# See httpd.service(8) for more information on using the httpd service.

# Modifying this file in-place is not recommended, because changes
# will be overwritten during package upgrades.  To customize the
# behaviour, run "systemctl edit httpd" to create an override unit.

# For example, to pass additional options (such as -D definitions) to
# the httpd binary at startup, create an override unit (as is done by
# systemctl edit) and enter the following:

#       [Service]
#       Environment=OPTIONS=-DMY_DEFINE

[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
Wants=httpd-init.service
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target httpd-init.service
Documentation=man:httpd.service(8)

[Service]
Type=notify
Environment=LANG=C

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND
ExecStartPost=/usr/bin/sleep 0.1
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful
# Send SIGWINCH for graceful stop
KillSignal=SIGWINCH
KillMode=mixed
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

（3）解决方法

卸载 dnf安装的httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# dnf remove httpd

 编写编译安装服务配置文件

sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service

 [Unit] 
 Description=The Apache HTTP Server
 After=network.target

 [Service] 
 Type=forking
 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl $OPTIONS
 ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl $OPTIONS
 ExecStop=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 KillMode=process
 Restart=on-failure

 [Install] 
 WantedBy=multi-user.target

服务操作

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl enable httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl enable --now httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]#  sudo systemctl start httpd

成功：

http://192.168.204.141/

4.设置httpd开机自启报错

（1）报错

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# sudo systemctl enable httpd
Failed to enable unit: File httpd.service: Bad message

（2）原因分析

配置文件格式错误

（3）解决方法

修改配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]#  sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service

修改前：

修改后：

成功：